Border Enforcement

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How Europe Was Transformed by the 2015-16 Migration and Refugee Crisis

Ten years after the 2015-16 migration and refugee crisis, the European Union has reshaped its process for dividing up asylum claims and controlling external borders. Many systems are stronger and newcomers have integrated into their new countries, but tensions remain and key questions are unresolved.

More than a dozen individuals in orange life jackets on an inflatable boat in the sea

What Drives Anti-Migrant Vigilantes

Anti-migrant vigilante groups use performative patrols and viral imagery to reframe asylum seekers as security threats, distorting public debate and pushing policy in a more restrictive direction.

Anti-refugee activists in Austria.