E.g., 06/04/2026
E.g., 06/04/2026
State Demographics Data - RI
 

Rhode Island

Demographics & Social
2024
2000
1990
Demographics Foreign Born
Number 174,869
% Foreign Born 15.7%
Population Change over Time  
% change: 2000-2024 46.6%
% change: 1990-2000 25.4%
Race (%)  
One race 74.4%
White
23.8%
Black or African American
11.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native
1.6%
Asian
13.6%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.0%
Other race
23.9%
Two or more races 25.6%
Latino Origin (of any race)  
Number 82,681
% Latino 47.3%
Age Groups (%)  
Under 5 1.4%
5-17 5.9%
18-64 74.4%
65 and older 18.2%
Median Age 44.3
Gender (% female) 50.4%
Marital Status (15 and older) (%)  
Never married 27.4%
Married 55.7%
Separated, divorced, or widowed 16.8%
U.S. Born
Number 937,439
% Foreign Born  
Population Change over Time  
% change: 2000-2011 0.9%
% change: 1990-2000 2.3%
Race (%)  
One race 89.4%
White 76.9%
Black or African American 4.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0.4%
Asian 1.9%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 0.0%
Other race 5.7%
Two or more races 10.6%
Latino Origin (of any race)  
Number 126,295
% Latino 13.5%
Age Groups (%)  
Under 5 5.2%
5-17 15.1%
18-64 59.6%
65 and older 20.1%
Median Age 40
Gender (% female) 50.9%
Marital Status (15 and older) (%)  
Never married 40.9%
Married 41.2%
Separated, divorced, or widowed 17.9%
Foreign Born
Number 119,277
% Foreign Born 11.4%
Population Change over Time  
% change: 2000-2011  
 
Race (%)  
Latino Origin (of any race)  
Age Groups (%)  
Marital Status (15 and older) (%)  
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U.S. Born
Number 929,042
Population Change over Time  
% change: 2000-2011  
1990-2000  
Race (%)  
Latino Origin (of any race)  
Age Groups (%)  
Marital Status (15 and older) (%)  
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Foreign Born
Number 95,088
% Foreign Born 9.5%
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
U.S. Born
Number 908,376
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Foreign Born
Foreign Born
Foreign Born
Place of Birth Number
Region of Birth (excluding born at sea) 174,869
Born in Africa 23,748
Born in Asia 32,166
Born in Europe 24,314
Born in Latin America (South America, Central America, Mexico, and the Caribbean) 90,981
Born in Northern America (Canada, Bermuda, Greenland, and St. Pierre and Miquelon) 3,167
Born in Oceania 493
Top 3 Countries of Birth  
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
Detailed Region/Country of Birth 174,869
Europe 24,314
Northern Europe 3,438
United Kingdom
2,533
Ireland
728
Other Northern Europe
177
Western Europe 1,989
France
600
Germany
889
Other Western Europe
500
Southern Europe 14,814
Italy
2,672
Portugal
11,444
Other Southern Europe
698
Eastern Europe 4,073
Poland
802
Russia
1,268
Other Eastern Europe
2,003
Other Europe (no country specified) N
Asia 32,166
Eastern Asia 8,256
China
5,515

China, excluding Taiwan

5,350

Taiwan

165
Japan
714
Korea
2,027
Other Eastern Asia
N
South Central Asia 4,957
India
2,764
Iran
1,047
Other South Central Asia
1,146
Southeastern Asia 11,527
Philippines
3,653
Vietnam
1,033
Other Southeastern Asia
6,841
Western Asia 7,331
Israel
70
Lebanon
2,780
Other Western Asia
4,481
Other Asia (no country specified) 95
Africa 23,748
Eastern Africa 3,270
Northern Africa 350
Western Africa 19,042
Middle and Southern Africa 515
Other Africa (no country specified) 571
Oceania 493
Australia and New Zealand subregion 165
Oceania (no country specified) 328
Americas 94,148
Latin America 90,981
Caribbean
38,652

Cuba

709

Jamaica

1,327

Other Caribbean

36,616
Central America
31,678

Mexico

3,773

El Salvador

2,796

Other Central America

25,109
South America
20,651

Brazil

4,611

Colombia

5,900

Other South America

10,140
Northern America 3,167
Canada
3,167
Other Northern America
N
Period of Entry into U.S.  
Before 1990 42,096
1990-1999 27,364
2000-2009 31,860
Since 2010 73,549
%
Region of Birth (excluding born at the sea)* 100%
Born in Africa 13.6%
Born in Asia 18.4%
Born in Europe 13.9%
Born in Latin America (South America, Central America, Mexico, and the Caribbean) 52.0%
Born in Northern America (Canada, Bermuda, Greenland, and St. Pierre and Miquelon) 1.8%
Born in Oceania 0.3%
Top 3 Countries of Birth*  
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
Detailed Region/Country of Birth* 100%
Europe 13.9%
Northern Europe 2.0%
United Kingdom 1.4%
Ireland 0.4%
Other Northern Europe 0.1%
Western Europe 1.1%
France 0.3%
Germany 0.5%
Other Western Europe 0.3%
Southern Europe 8.5%
Italy 1.5%
Portugal 6.5%
Other Southern Europe 0.4%
Eastern Europe 2.3%
Poland 0.5%
Russia 0.7%
Other Eastern Europe 1.1%
Other Europe (no country specified) N
Asia 18.4%
Eastern Asia 4.7%
China 3.2%
China, excluding Taiwan 3.1%
Taiwan 0.1%
Japan 0.4%
Korea 1.2%
Other Eastern Asia N
South Central Asia 2.8%
India 1.6%
Iran 0.6%
Other South Central Asia 0.7%
Southeastern Asia 6.6%
Philippines 2.1%
Vietnam 0.6%
Other Southeastern Asia 3.9%
Western Asia 4.2%
Israel N
Lebanon 1.6%
Other Western Asia 2.6%
Other Asia (no country specified) 0.1%
Africa 13.6%
Eastern Africa 1.9%
Northern Africa 0.2%
Western Africa 10.9%
Middle and Southern Africa 0.3%
Other Africa (no country specified) 0.3%
Oceania 0.3%
Australia and New Zealand subregion 0.1%
Oceania (no country specified) 0.2%
Americas 53.8%
Latin America 52.0%
Caribbean 22.1%
Cuba 0.4%
Jamaica 0.8%
Other Caribbean 20.9%
Central America 18.1%
Mexico 2.2%
El Salvador 1.6%
Other Central America 14.4%
South America 11.8%
Brazil 2.6%
Colombia 3.4%
Other South America 5.8%
Northern America 1.8%
Canada 1.8%
Other Northern America N
Period of Entry into U.S.  
Before 1980 24.1%
1980-1989 15.6%
1990-1999 18.2%
Since 2000 42.1%
Number
Region of Birth (excluding born at the sea)* 119,277
Born in Africa 12,066
Born in Asia 19,578
Born in Europe 39,221
Born in Latin America (South America, Central America, Mexico, and the Caribbean) 43,892
Born in Northern America (Canada, Bermuda, Greenland, and St. Pierre and Miquelon) 4,123
Cat28 397
Top 3 Countries of Birth*  
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
%
Region of birth 100%
Born in Africa 10.1%
Born in Asia 16.4%
Born in Europe 32.9%
Born in Latin America 36.8%
Born in Northern America 3.5%
Born in Oceania 0.3%
Top 3 Countries of Birth*  
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
Number
Region of Birth (excluding born at the sea)* 91,061
Born in Africa 6,420
Born in Asia 14,340
Born in Europe 43,466
Born in Latin America (South America, Central America, Mexico, and the Caribbean) 20,307
Born in Northern America (Canada, Bermuda, Greenland, and St. Pierre and Miquelon) 6,247
Cat21 281
Top 3 Countries of Birth*  
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
%
Region of birth 100%
Born in Africa 7.1%
Born in Asia 15.7%
Born in Europe 47.7%
Born in Latin America 22.3%
Born in Northern America 6.9%
Born in Oceania 0.3%
Top 3 Countries of Birth*  
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Foreign Born
Foreign Born
Foreign Born
Naturalization Number
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 174,869
Naturalized citizens 93,597
Noncitizens 81,272
Naturalized Citizens by Period of Naturalization 93,597
Before 1990 17,511
1990-1999 14,023
2000-2009 17,095
2010-2014 13,998
Since 2015 30,970
%
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 100%
Naturalized citizens 53.5%
Noncitizens 46.5%
Naturalized Citizens by Period of Naturalization 100%
Before 1980 18.7%
1980-1989 15.0%
1990-1999 18.3%
2000-2009 15.0%
Since 2010 33.1%
Number
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 119,277
Naturalized citizens 56,184
Noncitizens 63,093
   
   
   
   
   
   
%
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 100%
Naturalized citizens 47.1%
Noncitizens 52.9%
   
   
   
   
   
   
Number
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 95,088
Naturalized citizens 42,670
Noncitizens 52,418
   
   
   
   
   
   
%
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 100%
Naturalized citizens 44.9%
Noncitizens 55.1%
   
   
   
   
   
   
Fertility Foreign Born
Female Population (ages 15-50) 47,049
Women (ages 15-50) who gave birth in the last 12 months 1,451
% married among women who gave birth
93.3%
% unmarried (never married, divorced, or widowed) among women who gave birth
6.7%
U.S. Born
Female Population (ages 15-50) 211,005
Women (ages 15-50) who gave birth in the last 12 months 7,473
% married among women who gave birth 66.8%
% unmarried (never married, divorced, or widowed) among women who gave birth 33.2%
Foreign Born
   
   
   
   
U.S. Born
   
   
   
   
Foreign Born
   
   
   
   
U.S. Born
   
   
   
   
Household and Family Size Foreign Born
Average household size 3.01
Average family size 3.49
U.S. Born
Average household size 2.25
Average family size 2.91
Foreign Born
   
   
U.S. Born
   
   
Foreign Born
   
   
U.S. Born
   
   
 
Population
Population
Population
Children under 18 Number
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents  
Children under age 18 with 193,181
Only native parent(s)
132,643
One or more foreign-born parents
60,538

Child is native

49,200

Child is foreign born

11,338
Children under age 6 with 59,798
Only native parent(s)
40,010
One or more foreign-born parents
19,788

Child is native

17,283

Child is foreign born

2,505
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 133,383
Only native parent(s)
92,633
One or more foreign-born parents
40,750

Child is native

31,917

Child is foreign born

8,833
Children in Low-Income Families 60,967
Only native parents 30,677
One or more foreign-born parents 30,290
%
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents*  
Children under age 18 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 68.7%
One or more foreign-born parents 31.3%
Child is native 25.5%
Child is foreign born 5.9%
Children under age 6 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 66.9%
One or more foreign-born parents 33.1%
Child is native 28.9%
Child is foreign born 4.2%
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 69.4%
One or more foreign-born parents 30.6%
Child is native 23.9%
Child is foreign born 6.6%
Children in Low-Income Families* 100%
Only native parents 50.3%
One or more foreign-born parents 49.7%
Number
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents  
Children under age 18 with 238,583
Only native parent(s) 187,574
One or more foreign-born parents 51,009
Child is native 41,886
Child is foreign born 9,123
Children under age 6 with 73,675
Only native parent(s) 57,988
One or more foreign-born parents 15,687
Child is native 14,858
Child is foreign born 829
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 164,908
Only native parent(s) 129,586
One or more foreign-born parents 35,322
Child is native 27,028
Child is foreign born 8,294
Children in Low-Income Families* 81,470
Only native parents 56,254
One or more foreign-born parents 25,216
%
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents  
Children under age 18 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 78.6%
One or more foreign-born parents 21.4%
Child is native 17.6%
Child is foreign born 3.8%
Children under age 6 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 78.7%
One or more foreign-born parents 21.3%
Child is native 20.2%
Child is foreign born 1.1%
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 78.6%
One or more foreign-born parents 21.4%
Child is native 16.4%
Child is foreign born 5.0%
Children in Low-Income Families* 100%
Only native parents 69.0%
One or more foreign-born parents 31.0%
Number
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents  
Children under age 18 with 221,991
Only native parent(s) 181,878
One or more foreign-born parents 40,113
Child is native 30,537
Child is foreign born 9,576
Children under age 6 with 81,291
Only native parent(s) 67,414
One or more foreign-born parents 13,877
Child is native 12,462
Child is foreign born 1,415
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 140,700
Only native parent(s) 114,464
One or more foreign-born parents 26,236
Child is native 18,075
Child is foreign born 8,161
Children in Low-Income Families* 68,884
Only native parents 51,639
One or more foreign-born parents 17,245
%
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents  
Children under age 18 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 81.9%
One or more foreign-born parents 18.1%
Child is native 13.8%
Child is foreign born 4.3%
Children under age 6 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 82.9%
One or more foreign-born parents 17.1%
Child is native 15.3%
Child is foreign born 1.7%
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 81.4%
One or more foreign-born parents 18.6%
Child is native 12.8%
Child is foreign born 5.8%
Children in Low-Income Families* 100%
Only native parents 75.0%
One or more foreign-born parents 25.0%

Sources: Migration Policy Institute tabulations of the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey (ACS) and Decennial Census. Unless stated otherwise, 2024 data are from the one-year ACS file. For information about ACS definitions, click here. For ACS methodology, sampling error, and nonsampling error, click here. Estimates from 1990 and 2000 Decennial Census data as well as ACS microdata are from Steven Ruggles, Sarah Flood, Matthew Sobek, Daniel Backman, Grace Cooper, Julia A. Rivera Drew, Stephanie Richards, Renae Rodgers, Jonathan Schroeder, and Kari C.W. Williams. IPUMS USA: Version 16.0 [dataset]. Minneapolis, MN: IPUMS, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18128/D010.V16.0.

Definitions

  • The term "foreign born" refers to people residing in the United States at the time of the population survey who were not U.S. citizens at birth. The foreign-born population includes naturalized U.S. citizens, lawful permanent immigrants (or green-card holders), refugees and asylees, certain legal nonimmigrants (including those on student, work, or some other temporary visas), and persons residing in the country without authorization.
  • The term "U.S. born" refers to people residing in the United States who were U.S. citizens in one of three categories: people born in one of the 50 states or the District of Columbia; people born in U.S. Insular Areas such as Puerto Rico or Guam; or people who were born abroad to at least one U.S. citizen parent.
  • The term "low-income families" refers to families with annual incomes below 200 percent of the federal poverty threshold.

Data-related notes

  • The letter N indicates that an estimate could not be provided by the Census Bureau because the number of sample cases was too small for this state.
  • Race and Hispanic origin: In preparation for the 2020 Decennial Census, the Census Bureau made some improvements and changes in how respondents were asked about their race and Hispanic origin on the 2020 decennial Census form. The goal was to achieve a more accurate portrait of how U.S. residents self-identify. The same changes in the questionnaire design were implemented in the subsequent ACS as well. Note that the racial composition of the U.S. population in the current ACS looks different from pre-2020 data. For instance, the proportion of people who reported “two or more races” has increased, while the proportion of “white alone” decreased, reflecting both the growth of a more racially diverse population and the changes in the questionnaire design. Race and Hispanic origin comparisons between the current ACS and pre-2020 data should be made with caution, taking into account the changes in the questionnaire design. For more details, visit the Census Bureau’s Resource Library.
  • “Median Age” and “Household Size”: Data for Alaska, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, West Virginia, and Wyoming are from the U.S. Census Bureau's pooled 2020-2024 American Community Survey (ACS). Data for the United States overall and for the remaining states are from the 2024 ACS.
  • Region of birth: For 1990, 2000, and current ACS year, the total for the region of birth of the foreign born is different from the total foreign born. This is because the 1990 total excludes those who did not report a country of birth and those born at sea, while the 2000 census and the current ACS year totals exclude those born at sea.
  • Countries of birth: These are the largest countries of birth reported by the Census Bureau. Some countries are only listed as part of a larger geographic region. For example, those born in Somalia are included only among those born in Eastern Africa. Therefore, a few states may have larger populations of foreign-born persons born in countries not listed individually in census data. For each of the three years, countries of birth reflect geographic boundaries as of that year.
  • Children: The data here include children between ages 0 and 17 (regardless of their nativity) who reside with at least one parent. This means that the number of children shown here is smaller than the overall number of U.S. children under 18. Since 2013, the U.S. Census Bureau has included children of same-sex married couples in its count of children in families and subfamilies.