E.g., 06/04/2026
E.g., 06/04/2026
State Demographics Data - KS
 

Kansas

Demographics & Social
2024
2000
1990
Demographics Foreign Born
Number 232,485
% Foreign Born 7.8%
Population Change over Time  
% change: 2000-2024 72.5%
% change: 1990-2000 114.4%
Race (%)  
One race 71.7%
White
16.7%
Black or African American
6.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native
1.3%
Asian
26.3%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.3%
Other race
20.2%
Two or more races 28.3%
Latino Origin (of any race)  
Number 125,429
% Latino 54.0%
Age Groups (%)  
Under 5 1.1%
5-17 6.3%
18-64 80.8%
65 and older 11.8%
Median Age 42.2
Gender (% female) 50.0%
Marital Status (15 and older) (%)  
Never married 23.5%
Married 63.2%
Separated, divorced, or widowed 13.3%
U.S. Born
Number 2,738,121
% Foreign Born  
Population Change over Time  
% change: 2000-2011 7.2%
% change: 1990-2000 5.8%
Race (%)  
One race 89.7%
White 80.0%
Black or African American 5.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0.8%
Asian 1.1%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 0.1%
Other race 2.6%
Two or more races 10.3%
Latino Origin (of any race)  
Number 297,333
% Latino 10.9%
Age Groups (%)  
Under 5 6.1%
5-17 18.3%
18-64 57.1%
65 and older 18.5%
Median Age 37.5
Gender (% female) 49.9%
Marital Status (15 and older) (%)  
Never married 32.1%
Married 50.3%
Separated, divorced, or widowed 17.6%
Foreign Born
Number 134,735
% Foreign Born 5.0%
Population Change over Time  
% change: 2000-2011  
 
Race (%)  
Latino Origin (of any race)  
Age Groups (%)  
Marital Status (15 and older) (%)  
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U.S. Born
Number 2,553,683
Population Change over Time  
% change: 2000-2011  
1990-2000  
Race (%)  
Latino Origin (of any race)  
Age Groups (%)  
Marital Status (15 and older) (%)  
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Foreign Born
Number 62,840
% Foreign Born 2.5%
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
U.S. Born
Number 2,414,734
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Foreign Born
Foreign Born
Foreign Born
Place of Birth Number
Region of Birth (excluding born at sea) 232,485
Born in Africa 16,170
Born in Asia 66,693
Born in Europe 15,290
Born in Latin America (South America, Central America, Mexico, and the Caribbean) 129,712
Born in Northern America (Canada, Bermuda, Greenland, and St. Pierre and Miquelon) 3,663
Born in Oceania 957
Top 3 Countries of Birth  
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
Detailed Region/Country of Birth 232,485
Europe 15,290
Northern Europe 3,964
United Kingdom
3,338
Ireland
44
Other Northern Europe
582
Western Europe 4,426
France
353
Germany
3,484
Other Western Europe
589
Southern Europe 1,786
Italy
621
Portugal
N
Other Southern Europe
1,165
Eastern Europe 5,114
Poland
488
Russia
1,353
Other Eastern Europe
3,273
Other Europe (no country specified) N
Asia 66,693
Eastern Asia 13,720
China
7,782

China, excluding Taiwan

6,474

Taiwan

1,308
Japan
1,344
Korea
4,594
Other Eastern Asia
N
South Central Asia 22,100
India
16,754
Iran
663
Other South Central Asia
4,683
Southeastern Asia 26,604
Philippines
7,718
Vietnam
9,374
Other Southeastern Asia
9,512
Western Asia 4,269
Israel
N
Lebanon
462
Other Western Asia
3,807
Other Asia (no country specified) N
Africa 16,170
Eastern Africa 9,133
Northern Africa 2,694
Western Africa 2,735
Middle and Southern Africa 1,608
Other Africa (no country specified) N
Oceania 957
Australia and New Zealand subregion 566
Oceania (no country specified) 391
Americas 133,375
Latin America 129,712
Caribbean
5,446

Cuba

3,107

Jamaica

1,200

Other Caribbean

1,139
Central America
113,933

Mexico

89,813

El Salvador

5,083

Other Central America

19,037
South America
10,333

Brazil

1,291

Colombia

2,501

Other South America

6,541
Northern America 3,663
Canada
3,663
Other Northern America
N
Period of Entry into U.S.  
Before 1990 42,059
1990-1999 40,404
2000-2009 54,821
Since 2010 95,201
%
Region of Birth (excluding born at the sea)* 100%
Born in Africa 7.0%
Born in Asia 28.7%
Born in Europe 6.6%
Born in Latin America (South America, Central America, Mexico, and the Caribbean) 55.8%
Born in Northern America (Canada, Bermuda, Greenland, and St. Pierre and Miquelon) 1.6%
Born in Oceania 0.4%
Top 3 Countries of Birth*  
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
Detailed Region/Country of Birth* 100%
Europe 6.6%
Northern Europe 1.7%
United Kingdom 1.4%
Ireland N
Other Northern Europe 0.3%
Western Europe 1.9%
France 0.2%
Germany 1.5%
Other Western Europe 0.3%
Southern Europe 0.8%
Italy 0.3%
Portugal N
Other Southern Europe 0.5%
Eastern Europe 2.2%
Poland 0.2%
Russia 0.6%
Other Eastern Europe 1.4%
Other Europe (no country specified) N
Asia 28.7%
Eastern Asia 5.9%
China 3.3%
China, excluding Taiwan 2.8%
Taiwan 0.6%
Japan 0.6%
Korea 2.0%
Other Eastern Asia N
South Central Asia 9.5%
India 7.2%
Iran 0.3%
Other South Central Asia 2.0%
Southeastern Asia 11.4%
Philippines 3.3%
Vietnam 4.0%
Other Southeastern Asia 4.1%
Western Asia 1.8%
Israel N
Lebanon 0.2%
Other Western Asia 1.6%
Other Asia (no country specified) N
Africa 7.0%
Eastern Africa 3.9%
Northern Africa 1.2%
Western Africa 1.2%
Middle and Southern Africa 0.7%
Other Africa (no country specified) N
Oceania 0.4%
Australia and New Zealand subregion 0.2%
Oceania (no country specified) 0.2%
Americas 57.4%
Latin America 55.8%
Caribbean 2.3%
Cuba 1.3%
Jamaica 0.5%
Other Caribbean 0.5%
Central America 49.0%
Mexico 38.6%
El Salvador 2.2%
Other Central America 8.2%
South America 4.4%
Brazil 0.6%
Colombia 1.1%
Other South America 2.8%
Northern America 1.6%
Canada 1.6%
Other Northern America N
Period of Entry into U.S.  
Before 1980 18.1%
1980-1989 17.4%
1990-1999 23.6%
Since 2000 40.9%
Number
Region of Birth (excluding born at the sea)* 134,735
Born in Africa 3,592
Born in Asia 38,028
Born in Europe 15,032
Born in Latin America (South America, Central America, Mexico, and the Caribbean) 73,727
Born in Northern America (Canada, Bermuda, Greenland, and St. Pierre and Miquelon) 3,674
Cat28 680
Top 3 Countries of Birth*  
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
%
Region of birth 100%
Born in Africa 2.7%
Born in Asia 28.2%
Born in Europe 11.2%
Born in Latin America 54.7%
Born in Northern America 2.7%
Born in Oceania 0.5%
Top 3 Countries of Birth*  
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
Number
Region of Birth (excluding born at the sea)* 60,854
Born in Africa 1,232
Born in Asia 23,952
Born in Europe 13,113
Born in Latin America (South America, Central America, Mexico, and the Caribbean) 19,398
Born in Northern America (Canada, Bermuda, Greenland, and St. Pierre and Miquelon) 2,648
Cat21 511
Top 3 Countries of Birth*  
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
%
Region of birth 100%
Born in Africa 2.0%
Born in Asia 39.4%
Born in Europe 21.5%
Born in Latin America 31.9%
Born in Northern America 4.4%
Born in Oceania 0.8%
Top 3 Countries of Birth*  
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Foreign Born
Foreign Born
Foreign Born
Naturalization Number
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 232,485
Naturalized citizens 98,431
Noncitizens 134,054
Naturalized Citizens by Period of Naturalization 98,431
Before 1990 13,710
1990-1999 15,209
2000-2009 20,216
2010-2014 12,864
Since 2015 36,432
%
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 100%
Naturalized citizens 42.3%
Noncitizens 57.7%
Naturalized Citizens by Period of Naturalization 100%
Before 1980 13.9%
1980-1989 15.5%
1990-1999 20.5%
2000-2009 13.1%
Since 2010 37.0%
Number
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 134,735
Naturalized citizens 44,763
Noncitizens 89,972
   
   
   
   
   
   
%
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 100%
Naturalized citizens 33.2%
Noncitizens 66.8%
   
   
   
   
   
   
Number
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 62,840
Naturalized citizens 27,236
Noncitizens 35,604
   
   
   
   
   
   
%
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 100%
Naturalized citizens 43.3%
Noncitizens 56.7%
   
   
   
   
   
   
Fertility Foreign Born
Female Population (ages 15-50) 70,303
Women (ages 15-50) who gave birth in the last 12 months 6,477
% married among women who gave birth
68.0%
% unmarried (never married, divorced, or widowed) among women who gave birth
32.0%
U.S. Born
Female Population (ages 15-50) 613,463
Women (ages 15-50) who gave birth in the last 12 months 36,070
% married among women who gave birth 74.0%
% unmarried (never married, divorced, or widowed) among women who gave birth 26.0%
Foreign Born
   
   
   
   
U.S. Born
   
   
   
   
Foreign Born
   
   
   
   
U.S. Born
   
   
   
   
Household and Family Size Foreign Born
Average household size 3.13
Average family size 3.64
U.S. Born
Average household size 2.33
Average family size 2.94
Foreign Born
   
   
U.S. Born
   
   
Foreign Born
   
   
U.S. Born
   
   
 
Population
Population
Population
Children under 18 Number
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents  
Children under age 18 with 655,496
Only native parent(s)
554,336
One or more foreign-born parents
101,160

Child is native

87,517

Child is foreign born

13,643
Children under age 6 with 197,898
Only native parent(s)
165,882
One or more foreign-born parents
32,016

Child is native

29,378

Child is foreign born

2,638
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 457,598
Only native parent(s)
388,454
One or more foreign-born parents
69,144

Child is native

58,139

Child is foreign born

11,005
Children in Low-Income Families 211,276
Only native parents 167,157
One or more foreign-born parents 44,119
%
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents*  
Children under age 18 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 84.6%
One or more foreign-born parents 15.4%
Child is native 13.4%
Child is foreign born 2.1%
Children under age 6 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 83.8%
One or more foreign-born parents 16.2%
Child is native 14.8%
Child is foreign born 1.3%
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 84.9%
One or more foreign-born parents 15.1%
Child is native 12.7%
Child is foreign born 2.4%
Children in Low-Income Families* 100%
Only native parents 79.1%
One or more foreign-born parents 20.9%
Number
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents  
Children under age 18 with 683,647
Only native parent(s) 619,231
One or more foreign-born parents 64,416
Child is native 47,956
Child is foreign born 16,460
Children under age 6 with 218,074
Only native parent(s) 193,129
One or more foreign-born parents 24,945
Child is native 21,794
Child is foreign born 3,151
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 465,573
Only native parent(s) 426,102
One or more foreign-born parents 39,471
Child is native 26,162
Child is foreign born 13,309
Children in Low-Income Families* 226,886
Only native parents 192,798
One or more foreign-born parents 34,088
%
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents  
Children under age 18 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 90.6%
One or more foreign-born parents 9.4%
Child is native 7.0%
Child is foreign born 2.4%
Children under age 6 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 88.6%
One or more foreign-born parents 11.4%
Child is native 10.0%
Child is foreign born 1.4%
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 91.5%
One or more foreign-born parents 8.5%
Child is native 5.6%
Child is foreign born 2.9%
Children in Low-Income Families* 100%
Only native parents 85.0%
One or more foreign-born parents 15.0%
Number
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents  
Children under age 18 with 642,023
Only native parent(s) 609,306
One or more foreign-born parents 32,717
Child is native 26,399
Child is foreign born 6,318
Children under age 6 with 223,778
Only native parent(s) 211,664
One or more foreign-born parents 12,114
Child is native 10,809
Child is foreign born 1,305
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 418,245
Only native parent(s) 397,642
One or more foreign-born parents 20,603
Child is native 15,590
Child is foreign born 5,013
Children in Low-Income Families* 242,129
Only native parents 224,342
One or more foreign-born parents 17,787
%
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents  
Children under age 18 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 94.9%
One or more foreign-born parents 5.1%
Child is native 4.1%
Child is foreign born 1.0%
Children under age 6 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 94.6%
One or more foreign-born parents 5.4%
Child is native 4.8%
Child is foreign born 0.6%
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 95.1%
One or more foreign-born parents 4.9%
Child is native 3.7%
Child is foreign born 1.2%
Children in Low-Income Families* 100%
Only native parents 92.7%
One or more foreign-born parents 7.3%

Sources: Migration Policy Institute tabulations of the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey (ACS) and Decennial Census. Unless stated otherwise, 2024 data are from the one-year ACS file. For information about ACS definitions, click here. For ACS methodology, sampling error, and nonsampling error, click here. Estimates from 1990 and 2000 Decennial Census data as well as ACS microdata are from Steven Ruggles, Sarah Flood, Matthew Sobek, Daniel Backman, Grace Cooper, Julia A. Rivera Drew, Stephanie Richards, Renae Rodgers, Jonathan Schroeder, and Kari C.W. Williams. IPUMS USA: Version 16.0 [dataset]. Minneapolis, MN: IPUMS, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18128/D010.V16.0.

Definitions

  • The term "foreign born" refers to people residing in the United States at the time of the population survey who were not U.S. citizens at birth. The foreign-born population includes naturalized U.S. citizens, lawful permanent immigrants (or green-card holders), refugees and asylees, certain legal nonimmigrants (including those on student, work, or some other temporary visas), and persons residing in the country without authorization.
  • The term "U.S. born" refers to people residing in the United States who were U.S. citizens in one of three categories: people born in one of the 50 states or the District of Columbia; people born in U.S. Insular Areas such as Puerto Rico or Guam; or people who were born abroad to at least one U.S. citizen parent.
  • The term "low-income families" refers to families with annual incomes below 200 percent of the federal poverty threshold.

Data-related notes

  • The letter N indicates that an estimate could not be provided by the Census Bureau because the number of sample cases was too small for this state.
  • Race and Hispanic origin: In preparation for the 2020 Decennial Census, the Census Bureau made some improvements and changes in how respondents were asked about their race and Hispanic origin on the 2020 decennial Census form. The goal was to achieve a more accurate portrait of how U.S. residents self-identify. The same changes in the questionnaire design were implemented in the subsequent ACS as well. Note that the racial composition of the U.S. population in the current ACS looks different from pre-2020 data. For instance, the proportion of people who reported “two or more races” has increased, while the proportion of “white alone” decreased, reflecting both the growth of a more racially diverse population and the changes in the questionnaire design. Race and Hispanic origin comparisons between the current ACS and pre-2020 data should be made with caution, taking into account the changes in the questionnaire design. For more details, visit the Census Bureau’s Resource Library.
  • “Median Age” and “Household Size”: Data for Alaska, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, West Virginia, and Wyoming are from the U.S. Census Bureau's pooled 2020-2024 American Community Survey (ACS). Data for the United States overall and for the remaining states are from the 2024 ACS.
  • Region of birth: For 1990, 2000, and current ACS year, the total for the region of birth of the foreign born is different from the total foreign born. This is because the 1990 total excludes those who did not report a country of birth and those born at sea, while the 2000 census and the current ACS year totals exclude those born at sea.
  • Countries of birth: These are the largest countries of birth reported by the Census Bureau. Some countries are only listed as part of a larger geographic region. For example, those born in Somalia are included only among those born in Eastern Africa. Therefore, a few states may have larger populations of foreign-born persons born in countries not listed individually in census data. For each of the three years, countries of birth reflect geographic boundaries as of that year.
  • Children: The data here include children between ages 0 and 17 (regardless of their nativity) who reside with at least one parent. This means that the number of children shown here is smaller than the overall number of U.S. children under 18. Since 2013, the U.S. Census Bureau has included children of same-sex married couples in its count of children in families and subfamilies.