E.g., 07/09/2026
E.g., 07/09/2026
State Demographics Data - FL
 

Florida

Demographics & Social
2024
2000
1990
Demographics Foreign Born
Number 5,392,412
% Foreign Born 23.1%
Population Change over Time  
% change: 2000-2024 101.9%
% change: 1990-2000 60.6%
Race (%)  
One race 58.8%
White
20.5%
Black or African American
14.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.7%
Asian
8.9%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.0%
Other race
13.9%
Two or more races 41.2%
Latino Origin (of any race)  
Number 3,182,674
% Latino 59.0%
Age Groups (%)  
Under 5 0.8%
5-17 5.9%
18-64 71.3%
65 and older 22.0%
Median Age 48.7
Gender (% female) 52.1%
Marital Status (15 and older) (%)  
Never married 23.8%
Married 55.7%
Separated, divorced, or widowed 20.6%
U.S. Born
Number 17,979,803
% Foreign Born  
Population Change over Time  
% change: 2000-2011 35.1%
% change: 1990-2000 18.1%
Race (%)  
One race 85.6%
White 64.3%
Black or African American 14.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0.3%
Asian 1.3%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 0.1%
Other race 4.8%
Two or more races 14.4%
Latino Origin (of any race)  
Number 3,523,414
% Latino 19.6%
Age Groups (%)  
Under 5 6.1%
5-17 16.8%
18-64 55.3%
65 and older 21.7%
Median Age 39.9
Gender (% female) 50.5%
Marital Status (15 and older) (%)  
Never married 34.9%
Married 45.1%
Separated, divorced, or widowed 20.0%
Foreign Born
Number 2,670,828
% Foreign Born 16.7%
Population Change over Time  
% change: 2000-2011  
 
Race (%)  
Latino Origin (of any race)  
Age Groups (%)  
Marital Status (15 and older) (%)  
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U.S. Born
Number 13,311,550
Population Change over Time  
% change: 2000-2011  
1990-2000  
Race (%)  
Latino Origin (of any race)  
Age Groups (%)  
Marital Status (15 and older) (%)  
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Foreign Born
Number 1,662,601
% Foreign Born 12.9%
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
U.S. Born
Number 11,275,325
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Foreign Born
Foreign Born
Foreign Born
Place of Birth Number
Region of Birth (excluding born at sea) 5,392,412
Born in Africa 100,895
Born in Asia 569,610
Born in Europe 454,519
Born in Latin America (South America, Central America, Mexico, and the Caribbean) 4,139,448
Born in Northern America (Canada, Bermuda, Greenland, and St. Pierre and Miquelon) 113,993
Born in Oceania 13,947
Top 3 Countries of Birth  
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
Detailed Region/Country of Birth 5,392,412
Europe 454,519
Northern Europe 95,165
United Kingdom
72,066
Ireland
8,307
Other Northern Europe
14,792
Western Europe 89,557
France
19,478
Germany
50,604
Other Western Europe
19,475
Southern Europe 75,177
Italy
28,866
Portugal
11,775
Other Southern Europe
34,536
Eastern Europe 193,736
Poland
25,955
Russia
37,343
Other Eastern Europe
130,438
Other Europe (no country specified) 884
Asia 569,610
Eastern Asia 110,922
China
78,607

China, excluding Taiwan

70,706

Taiwan

7,901
Japan
10,916
Korea
20,899
Other Eastern Asia
500
South Central Asia 166,640
India
110,998
Iran
10,750
Other South Central Asia
44,892
Southeastern Asia 198,992
Philippines
97,883
Vietnam
63,212
Other Southeastern Asia
37,897
Western Asia 83,007
Israel
16,627
Lebanon
9,508
Other Western Asia
56,872
Other Asia (no country specified) 10,049
Africa 100,895
Eastern Africa 19,402
Northern Africa 31,854
Western Africa 25,035
Middle and Southern Africa 20,781
Other Africa (no country specified) 3,823
Oceania 13,947
Australia and New Zealand subregion 12,531
Oceania (no country specified) 1,416
Americas 4,253,441
Latin America 4,139,448
Caribbean
2,108,057

Cuba

1,185,378

Jamaica

252,782

Other Caribbean

669,897
Central America
756,668

Mexico

276,505

El Salvador

55,231

Other Central America

424,932
South America
1,274,723

Brazil

178,440

Colombia

380,294

Other South America

715,989
Northern America 113,993
Canada
113,208
Other Northern America
785
Period of Entry into U.S.  
Before 1990 1,197,029
1990-1999 792,839
2000-2009 1,057,228
Since 2010 2,345,316
%
Region of Birth (excluding born at the sea)* 100%
Born in Africa 1.9%
Born in Asia 10.6%
Born in Europe 8.4%
Born in Latin America (South America, Central America, Mexico, and the Caribbean) 76.8%
Born in Northern America (Canada, Bermuda, Greenland, and St. Pierre and Miquelon) 2.1%
Born in Oceania 0.3%
Top 3 Countries of Birth*  
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
Detailed Region/Country of Birth* 100%
Europe 8.4%
Northern Europe 1.8%
United Kingdom 1.3%
Ireland 0.2%
Other Northern Europe 0.3%
Western Europe 1.7%
France 0.4%
Germany 0.9%
Other Western Europe 0.4%
Southern Europe 1.4%
Italy 0.5%
Portugal 0.2%
Other Southern Europe 0.6%
Eastern Europe 3.6%
Poland 0.5%
Russia 0.7%
Other Eastern Europe 2.4%
Other Europe (no country specified) N
Asia 10.6%
Eastern Asia 2.1%
China 1.5%
China, excluding Taiwan 1.3%
Taiwan 0.1%
Japan 0.2%
Korea 0.4%
Other Eastern Asia N
South Central Asia 3.1%
India 2.1%
Iran 0.2%
Other South Central Asia 0.8%
Southeastern Asia 3.7%
Philippines 1.8%
Vietnam 1.2%
Other Southeastern Asia 0.7%
Western Asia 1.5%
Israel 0.3%
Lebanon 0.2%
Other Western Asia 1.1%
Other Asia (no country specified) 0.2%
Africa 1.9%
Eastern Africa 0.4%
Northern Africa 0.6%
Western Africa 0.5%
Middle and Southern Africa 0.4%
Other Africa (no country specified) 0.1%
Oceania 0.3%
Australia and New Zealand subregion 0.2%
Oceania (no country specified) N
Americas 78.9%
Latin America 76.8%
Caribbean 39.1%
Cuba 22.0%
Jamaica 4.7%
Other Caribbean 12.4%
Central America 14.0%
Mexico 5.1%
El Salvador 1.0%
Other Central America 7.9%
South America 23.6%
Brazil 3.3%
Colombia 7.1%
Other South America 13.3%
Northern America 2.1%
Canada 2.1%
Other Northern America N
Period of Entry into U.S.  
Before 1980 22.2%
1980-1989 14.7%
1990-1999 19.6%
Since 2000 43.5%
Number
Region of Birth (excluding born at the sea)* 2,670,828
Born in Africa 34,495
Born in Asia 231,976
Born in Europe 355,427
Born in Latin America (South America, Central America, Mexico, and the Caribbean) 1,943,781
Born in Northern America (Canada, Bermuda, Greenland, and St. Pierre and Miquelon) 100,158
Cat28 4,957
Top 3 Countries of Birth*  
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
%
Region of birth 100%
Born in Africa 1.3%
Born in Asia 8.7%
Born in Europe 13.3%
Born in Latin America 72.8%
Born in Northern America 3.8%
Born in Oceania 0.2%
Top 3 Countries of Birth*  
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
Number
Region of Birth (excluding born at the sea)* 1,589,453
Born in Africa 14,856
Born in Asia 116,278
Born in Europe 302,436
Born in Latin America (South America, Central America, Mexico, and the Caribbean) 1,073,631
Born in Northern America (Canada, Bermuda, Greenland, and St. Pierre and Miquelon) 78,474
Cat21 3,778
Top 3 Countries of Birth*  
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
%
Region of birth 100%
Born in Africa 0.9%
Born in Asia 7.3%
Born in Europe 19.0%
Born in Latin America 67.5%
Born in Northern America 4.9%
Born in Oceania 0.2%
Top 3 Countries of Birth*  
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Foreign Born
Foreign Born
Foreign Born
Naturalization Number
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 5,392,412
Naturalized citizens 2,958,705
Noncitizens 2,433,707
Naturalized Citizens by Period of Naturalization 2,958,705
Before 1990 490,871
1990-1999 415,940
2000-2009 648,097
2010-2014 421,359
Since 2015 982,438
%
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 100%
Naturalized citizens 54.9%
Noncitizens 45.1%
Naturalized Citizens by Period of Naturalization 100%
Before 1980 16.6%
1980-1989 14.1%
1990-1999 21.9%
2000-2009 14.2%
Since 2010 33.2%
Number
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 2,670,828
Naturalized citizens 1,207,502
Noncitizens 1,463,326
   
   
   
   
   
   
%
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 100%
Naturalized citizens 45.2%
Noncitizens 54.8%
   
   
   
   
   
   
Number
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 1,662,601
Naturalized citizens 713,505
Noncitizens 949,096
   
   
   
   
   
   
%
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 100%
Naturalized citizens 42.9%
Noncitizens 57.1%
   
   
   
   
   
   
Fertility Foreign Born
Female Population (ages 15-50) 1,338,526
Women (ages 15-50) who gave birth in the last 12 months 75,315
% married among women who gave birth
69.2%
% unmarried (never married, divorced, or widowed) among women who gave birth
30.8%
U.S. Born
Female Population (ages 15-50) 3,803,936
Women (ages 15-50) who gave birth in the last 12 months 165,989
% married among women who gave birth 64.6%
% unmarried (never married, divorced, or widowed) among women who gave birth 35.4%
Foreign Born
   
   
   
   
U.S. Born
   
   
   
   
Foreign Born
   
   
   
   
U.S. Born
   
   
   
   
Household and Family Size Foreign Born
Average household size 2.92
Average family size 3.36
U.S. Born
Average household size 2.37
Average family size 2.96
Foreign Born
   
   
U.S. Born
   
   
Foreign Born
   
   
U.S. Born
   
   
 
Population
Population
Population
Children under 18 Number
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents  
Children under age 18 with 4,252,884
Only native parent(s)
2,701,780
One or more foreign-born parents
1,551,104

Child is native

1,223,851

Child is foreign born

327,253
Children under age 6 with 1,303,388
Only native parent(s)
855,617
One or more foreign-born parents
447,771

Child is native

396,054

Child is foreign born

51,717
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 2,949,496
Only native parent(s)
1,846,163
One or more foreign-born parents
1,103,333

Child is native

827,797

Child is foreign born

275,536
Children in Low-Income Families 1,543,143
Only native parents 922,512
One or more foreign-born parents 620,631
%
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents*  
Children under age 18 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 63.5%
One or more foreign-born parents 36.5%
Child is native 28.8%
Child is foreign born 7.7%
Children under age 6 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 65.6%
One or more foreign-born parents 34.4%
Child is native 30.4%
Child is foreign born 4.0%
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 62.6%
One or more foreign-born parents 37.4%
Child is native 28.1%
Child is foreign born 9.3%
Children in Low-Income Families* 100%
Only native parents 59.8%
One or more foreign-born parents 40.2%
Number
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents  
Children under age 18 with 3,429,832
Only native parent(s) 2,508,617
One or more foreign-born parents 921,215
Child is native 719,439
Child is foreign born 201,776
Children under age 6 with 1,072,293
Only native parent(s) 780,885
One or more foreign-born parents 291,408
Child is native 265,992
Child is foreign born 25,416
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 2,357,539
Only native parent(s) 1,727,732
One or more foreign-born parents 629,807
Child is native 453,447
Child is foreign born 176,360
Children in Low-Income Families* 1,361,454
Only native parents 938,745
One or more foreign-born parents 422,709
%
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents  
Children under age 18 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 73.1%
One or more foreign-born parents 26.9%
Child is native 21.0%
Child is foreign born 5.9%
Children under age 6 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 72.8%
One or more foreign-born parents 27.2%
Child is native 24.8%
Child is foreign born 2.4%
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 73.3%
One or more foreign-born parents 26.7%
Child is native 19.2%
Child is foreign born 7.5%
Children in Low-Income Families* 100%
Only native parents 69.0%
One or more foreign-born parents 31.0%
Number
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents  
Children under age 18 with 2,722,076
Only native parent(s) 2,185,326
One or more foreign-born parents 536,750
Child is native 403,908
Child is foreign born 132,842
Children under age 6 with 967,967
Only native parent(s) 779,778
One or more foreign-born parents 188,189
Child is native 168,897
Child is foreign born 19,292
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 1,754,109
Only native parent(s) 1,405,548
One or more foreign-born parents 348,561
Child is native 235,011
Child is foreign born 113,550
Children in Low-Income Families* 1,131,688
Only native parents 875,824
One or more foreign-born parents 255,864
%
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents  
Children under age 18 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 80.3%
One or more foreign-born parents 19.7%
Child is native 14.8%
Child is foreign born 4.9%
Children under age 6 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 80.6%
One or more foreign-born parents 19.4%
Child is native 17.4%
Child is foreign born 2.0%
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 80.1%
One or more foreign-born parents 19.9%
Child is native 13.4%
Child is foreign born 6.5%
Children in Low-Income Families* 100%
Only native parents 77.4%
One or more foreign-born parents 22.6%

Sources: Migration Policy Institute tabulations of the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey (ACS) and Decennial Census. Unless stated otherwise, 2024 data are from the one-year ACS file. For information about ACS definitions, click here. For ACS methodology, sampling error, and nonsampling error, click here. Estimates from 1990 and 2000 Decennial Census data as well as ACS microdata are from Steven Ruggles, Sarah Flood, Matthew Sobek, Daniel Backman, Grace Cooper, Julia A. Rivera Drew, Stephanie Richards, Renae Rodgers, Jonathan Schroeder, and Kari C.W. Williams. IPUMS USA: Version 16.0 [dataset]. Minneapolis, MN: IPUMS, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18128/D010.V16.0.

Definitions

  • The term "foreign born" refers to people residing in the United States at the time of the population survey who were not U.S. citizens at birth. The foreign-born population includes naturalized U.S. citizens, lawful permanent immigrants (or green-card holders), refugees and asylees, certain legal nonimmigrants (including those on student, work, or some other temporary visas), and persons residing in the country without authorization.
  • The term "U.S. born" refers to people residing in the United States who were U.S. citizens in one of three categories: people born in one of the 50 states or the District of Columbia; people born in U.S. Insular Areas such as Puerto Rico or Guam; or people who were born abroad to at least one U.S. citizen parent.
  • The term "low-income families" refers to families with annual incomes below 200 percent of the federal poverty threshold.

Data-related notes

  • The letter N indicates that an estimate could not be provided by the Census Bureau because the number of sample cases was too small for this state.
  • Race and Hispanic origin: In preparation for the 2020 Decennial Census, the Census Bureau made some improvements and changes in how respondents were asked about their race and Hispanic origin on the 2020 decennial Census form. The goal was to achieve a more accurate portrait of how U.S. residents self-identify. The same changes in the questionnaire design were implemented in the subsequent ACS as well. Note that the racial composition of the U.S. population in the current ACS looks different from pre-2020 data. For instance, the proportion of people who reported “two or more races” has increased, while the proportion of “white alone” decreased, reflecting both the growth of a more racially diverse population and the changes in the questionnaire design. Race and Hispanic origin comparisons between the current ACS and pre-2020 data should be made with caution, taking into account the changes in the questionnaire design. For more details, visit the Census Bureau’s Resource Library.
  • “Median Age” and “Household Size”: Data for Alaska, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, West Virginia, and Wyoming are from the U.S. Census Bureau's pooled 2020-2024 American Community Survey (ACS). Data for the United States overall and for the remaining states are from the 2024 ACS.
  • Region of birth: For 1990, 2000, and current ACS year, the total for the region of birth of the foreign born is different from the total foreign born. This is because the 1990 total excludes those who did not report a country of birth and those born at sea, while the 2000 census and the current ACS year totals exclude those born at sea.
  • Countries of birth: These are the largest countries of birth reported by the Census Bureau. Some countries are only listed as part of a larger geographic region. For example, those born in Somalia are included only among those born in Eastern Africa. Therefore, a few states may have larger populations of foreign-born persons born in countries not listed individually in census data. For each of the three years, countries of birth reflect geographic boundaries as of that year.
  • Children: The data here include children between ages 0 and 17 (regardless of their nativity) who reside with at least one parent. This means that the number of children shown here is smaller than the overall number of U.S. children under 18. Since 2013, the U.S. Census Bureau has included children of same-sex married couples in its count of children in families and subfamilies.