E.g., 06/30/2023
E.g., 06/30/2023
State Demographics Data - FL
 

Florida

Demographics & Social
2021
2000
1990
Demographics

Note: The term "foreign born" refers to people residing in the United States at the time of the population survey who were not U.S. citizens at birth. The foreign-born population includes naturalized U.S. citizens, lawful permanent immigrants (or green-card holders), refugees and asylees, certain legal nonimmigrants (including those on student, work, or some other temporary visas), and persons residing in the country without authorization.

Foreign Born
Number 4,608,653
% Foreign Born 21.2%
Population Change over Time  
% change: 2000-2021 72.6%
% change: 1990-2000 60.6%
Race (%)  
One race 59.7%
White
22.3%
Black or African American
14.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.4%
Asian
9.4%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.1%
Other race
12.7%
Two or more races 40.3%
Latino Origin (of any race)  
Number 2,670,035
% Latino 57.9%
Age Groups (%)  
Under 5 0.5%
5-17 5.4%
18-64 72.1%
65 and older 22.0%
Median Age

Note: 1) Data for Alaska, Maine, Mississippi, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, West Virginia, and Wyoming are from the Census Bureau’s pooled 2017-2021 American Community Survey (ACS). Data for the United States overall and for the remaining states are from the 2021 ACS. 2) The letter N indicates that a number could not be provided by the Census Bureau because the number of sample cases was too small for this state.

49.1
Gender (% female) 52.5%
Marital Status (15 and older) (%)  
Never married 21.8%
Married 55.8%
Separated, divorced, or widowed 22.3%

Note: The term "U.S. born" refers to people residing in the United States who were U.S. citizens in one of three categories: people born in one of the 50 states or the District of Columbia; people born in U.S. Insular Areas such as Puerto Rico or Guam; or people who were born abroad to at least one U.S. citizen parent.

U.S. Born
Number 17,172,475
% Foreign Born  
Population Change over Time  
% change: 2000-2011 29.0%
% change: 1990-2000 18.1%
Race (%)  
One race 86.6%
White 65.1%
Black or African American 15.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0.3%
Asian 1.1%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 0.1%
Other race 4.9%
Two or more races 13.4%
Latino Origin (of any race)  
Number 3,160,880
% Latino 18.4%
Age Groups (%)  
Under 5 6.2%
5-17 17.2%
18-64 55.7%
65 and older 20.9%
Median Age 39.8
Gender (% female) 50.4%
Marital Status (15 and older) (%)  
Never married 34.8%
Married 44.7%
Separated, divorced, or widowed 20.5%
Foreign Born
Number 2,670,828
% Foreign Born 16.7%
Population Change over Time  
% change: 2000-2011  
 
Race (%)  
Latino Origin (of any race)  
Age Groups (%)  
Marital Status (15 and older) (%)  
Custom text  
Custom text  
Custom text  
Custom text  
Custom text  
Custom text  
Custom text  
Custom text  
Custom text  
Custom text  
Custom text  
Custom text  
Custom text  
Custom text  
Custom text  
Custom text  
Custom text  
Custom text  
Custom text  
U.S. Born
Number 13,311,550
Population Change over Time  
% change: 2000-2011  
1990-2000  
Race (%)  
Latino Origin (of any race)  
Age Groups (%)  
Marital Status (15 and older) (%)  
Custom text  
Custom text  
Custom text  
Custom text  
Custom text  
Custom text  
Custom text  
Custom text  
Custom text  
Custom text  
Custom text  
Custom text  
Custom text  
Custom text  
Custom text  
Custom text  
Custom text  
Custom text  
Custom text  
Custom text  
Foreign Born
Number 1,662,601
% Foreign Born 12.9%
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
U.S. Born
Number 11,275,325
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Foreign Born
Foreign Born
Foreign Born
Place of Birth Number
Region of Birth (excluding born at sea)

Note: For 1990, 2000, and current ACS year, the total for the region of birth of the foreign born is different from the total foreign born. This is because the 1990 total excludes those who did not report a country of birth and those born at sea, while the 2000 and the current ACS year totals exclude those born at sea.

4,608,601
Born in Africa 71,787
Born in Asia 495,908
Born in Europe 453,894
Born in Latin America (South America, Central America, Mexico, and the Caribbean) 3,481,881
Born in Northern America (Canada, Bermuda, Greenland, and St. Pierre and Miquelon) 96,169
Born in Oceania 8,962
Top 3 Countries of Birth

Note: These are the largest countries of birth reported by the Census Bureau. Some countries are only listed as part of a larger geographic region. For example, those born in Somalia are included only among those born in Eastern Africa. Therefore, a few states may have larger populations of foreign-born persons born in countries not listed individually in census data. For each of the three years, countries of birth reflect geographic boundaries as of that year.

 
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
Detailed Region/Country of Birth

Note: These are the largest countries of birth reported by the Census Bureau. Some countries are only listed as part of a larger geographic region. For example, those born in Somalia are included only among those born in Eastern Africa. Therefore, a few states may have larger populations of foreign-born persons born in countries not listed individually in census data. For each of the three years, countries of birth reflect geographic boundaries as of that year.

4,608,601
Europe 453,894
Northern Europe 100,637
United Kingdom
79,271
Ireland
8,706
Other Northern Europe
12,660
Western Europe 97,388
France
26,221
Germany
51,660
Other Western Europe
19,507
Southern Europe 69,899
Italy
32,849
Portugal
7,208
Other Southern Europe
29,842
Eastern Europe 183,399
Poland
22,825
Russia
38,109
Other Eastern Europe
122,465
Other Europe (no country specified) 2,571
Asia 495,908
Eastern Asia 96,588
China
62,860

China, excluding Taiwan

53,219

Taiwan

9,641
Japan
13,046
Korea
19,949
Other Eastern Asia
733
South Central Asia 151,607
India
97,800
Iran
11,292
Other South Central Asia
42,515
Southeastern Asia 182,122
Philippines
88,318
Vietnam
64,521
Other Southeastern Asia
29,283
Western Asia 62,448
Israel
15,287
Lebanon
9,880
Other Western Asia
37,281
Other Asia (no country specified) 3,143
Africa 71,787
Eastern Africa 12,579
Northern Africa
27,033
Western Africa
16,280
Middle and Southern Africa
12,450
Other Africa (no country specified)
3,445
Oceania 8,962
Australia and New Zealand subregion 6,063
Oceania (no country specified) 2,899
Americas 3,578,050
Latin America 3,481,881
Caribbean
1,796,846

Cuba

973,959

Jamaica

233,488

Other Caribbean

589,399
Central America
700,208

Mexico

287,765

El Salvador

43,975

Other Central America

368,468
South America
984,827

Brazil

128,559

Colombia

303,561

Other South America

552,707
Northern America 96,169
Canada
94,586
Other Northern America
1,583
Period of Entry into U.S.  
Before 1990 1,259,905
1990-1999 802,170
2000-2009 1,095,887
Since 2010 1,450,691
%
Region of Birth (excluding born at the sea)* 100%
Born in Africa 1.6%
Born in Asia 10.8%
Born in Europe 9.8%
Born in Latin America (South America, Central America, Mexico, and the Caribbean) 75.6%
Born in Northern America (Canada, Bermuda, Greenland, and St. Pierre and Miquelon) 2.1%
Born in Oceania 0.2%
Top 3 Countries of Birth*  
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
Detailed Region/Country of Birth* 100%
Europe 9.8%
Northern Europe 2.2%
United Kingdom 1.7%
Ireland 0.2%
Other Northern Europe 0.3%
Western Europe 2.1%
France 0.6%
Germany 1.1%
Other Western Europe 0.4%
Southern Europe 1.5%
Italy 0.7%
Portugal 0.2%
Other Southern Europe 0.6%
Eastern Europe 4.0%
Poland 0.5%
Russia 0.8%
Other Eastern Europe 2.7%
Other Europe (no country specified) 0.1%
Asia 10.8%
Eastern Asia 2.1%
China 1.4%
China, excluding Taiwan 1.2%
Taiwan 0.2%
Japan 0.3%
Korea 0.4%
Other Eastern Asia N
South Central Asia 3.3%
India 2.1%
Iran 0.2%
Other South Central Asia 0.9%
Southeastern Asia 4.0%
Philippines 1.9%
Vietnam 1.4%
Other Southeastern Asia 0.6%
Western Asia 1.4%
Israel 0.3%
Lebanon 0.2%
Other Western Asia 0.8%
Other Asia (no country specified) 0.1%
Africa 1.6%
Eastern Africa 0.3%
Northern Africa 0.6%
Western Africa 0.4%
Middle and Southern Africa 0.3%
Other Africa (no country specified) 0.1%
Oceania 0.2%
Australia and New Zealand subregion 0.1%
Oceania (no country specified) 0.1%
Americas 77.6%
Latin America 75.6%
Caribbean 39.0%
Cuba 21.1%
Jamaica 5.1%
Other Caribbean 12.8%
Central America 15.2%
Mexico 6.2%
El Salvador 1.0%
Other Central America 8.0%
South America 21.4%
Brazil 2.8%
Colombia 6.6%
Other South America 12.0%
Northern America 2.1%
Canada 2.1%
Other Northern America N
Period of Entry into U.S.  
Before 1980 27.3%
1980-1989 17.4%
1990-1999 23.8%
Since 2000 31.5%
Number
Region of Birth (excluding born at the sea)* 2,670,828
Born in Africa 34,495
Born in Asia 231,976
Born in Europe 355,427
Born in Latin America (South America, Central America, Mexico, and the Caribbean) 1,943,781
Born in Northern America (Canada, Bermuda, Greenland, and St. Pierre and Miquelon) 100,158
Cat28 4,957
Top 3 Countries of Birth*  
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
%
Region of birth 100%
Born in Africa 1.3%
Born in Asia 8.7%
Born in Europe 13.3%
Born in Latin America 72.8%
Born in Northern America 3.8%
Born in Oceania 0.2%
Top 3 Countries of Birth*  
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
Number
Region of Birth (excluding born at the sea)* 1,589,453
Born in Africa 14,856
Born in Asia 116,278
Born in Europe 302,436
Born in Latin America (South America, Central America, Mexico, and the Caribbean) 1,073,631
Born in Northern America (Canada, Bermuda, Greenland, and St. Pierre and Miquelon) 78,474
Cat21 3,778
Top 3 Countries of Birth*  
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
%
Region of birth 100%
Born in Africa 0.9%
Born in Asia 7.3%
Born in Europe 19.0%
Born in Latin America 67.5%
Born in Northern America 4.9%
Born in Oceania 0.2%
Top 3 Countries of Birth*  
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Foreign Born
Foreign Born
Foreign Born
Naturalization Number
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 4,608,653
Naturalized citizens 2,774,478
Noncitizens 1,834,175
Naturalized Citizens by Period of Naturalization 2,774,478
Before 1990 525,154
1990-1999 425,169
2000-2009 679,442
2010-2014 447,781
Since 2015 696,932
%
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 100%
Naturalized citizens 60.2%
Noncitizens 39.8%
Naturalized Citizens by Period of Naturalization 100%
Before 1980 18.9%
1980-1989 15.3%
1990-1999 24.5%
2000-2009 16.1%
Since 2010 25.1%
Number
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 2,670,828
Naturalized citizens 1,207,502
Noncitizens 1,463,326
   
   
   
   
   
   
%
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 100%
Naturalized citizens 45.2%
Noncitizens 54.8%
   
   
   
   
   
   
Number
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 1,662,601
Naturalized citizens 713,505
Noncitizens 949,096
   
   
   
   
   
   
%
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 100%
Naturalized citizens 42.9%
Noncitizens 57.1%
   
   
   
   
   
   
Fertility Foreign Born
Female Population (ages 15-50) 1,160,899
Women (ages 15-50) who gave birth in the last 12 months 60,912
% married among women who gave birth
70.0%
% unmarried (never married, divorced, or widowed) among women who gave birth
30.0%
U.S. Born
Female Population (ages 15-50) 3,577,620
Women (ages 15-50) who gave birth in the last 12 months 150,203
% married among women who gave birth 57.3%
% unmarried (never married, divorced, or widowed) among women who gave birth 42.7%
Foreign Born
   
   
   
   
U.S. Born
   
   
   
   
Foreign Born
   
   
   
   
U.S. Born
   
   
   
   
Household and Family Size

Note: Data for Alaska, Maine, Mississippi, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, West Virginia, and Wyoming are from the U.S Census Bureau’s pooled 2017-2021 American Community Survey (ACS). Data for the United States overall and for the remaining states are from the 2021 ACS. 2) The letter N indicates that a number could not be provided by the Census Bureau because the number of sample cases was too small for this state.

Foreign Born
Average household size 2.89
Average family size 3.35
U.S. Born
Average household size 2.37
Average family size 2.97
Foreign Born
   
   
U.S. Born
   
   
Foreign Born
   
   
U.S. Born
   
   
 
Population
Population
Population
Children under 18 Number
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents

Note: Refers to children between ages 0 and 17 (regardless of their nativity) who reside with at least one parent. This means that the number of children shown here is smaller than the overall number of U.S. children under 18. Since 2013, the U.S. Census Bureau includes children of same-sex married couples in its count of children in families and subfamilies.

 
Children under age 18 with 4,052,565
Only native parent(s)
2,617,311
One or more foreign-born parents
1,435,254

Child is native

1,189,964

Child is foreign born

245,290
Children under age 6 with 1,258,465
Only native parent(s)
834,685
One or more foreign-born parents
423,780

Child is native

393,254

Child is foreign born

30,526
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 2,794,100
Only native parent(s)
1,782,626
One or more foreign-born parents
1,011,474

Child is native

796,710

Child is foreign born

214,764
Children in Low-Income Families

Note: Refers to children between ages 0 and 17 (regardless of their nativity) who reside with at least one parent. This means that the number of children shown here is smaller than the overall number of U.S. children under 18. Since 2013, the U.S. Census Bureau includes children of same-sex married couples in its count of children in families and subfamilies. The term "low-income families" refers to families with annual incomes below 200 percent of the federal poverty threshold.

1,619,688
Only native parents 992,797
One or more foreign-born parents 626,891
%
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents*  
Children under age 18 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 64.6%
One or more foreign-born parents 35.4%
Child is native 29.4%
Child is foreign born 6.1%
Children under age 6 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 66.3%
One or more foreign-born parents 33.7%
Child is native 31.2%
Child is foreign born 2.4%
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 63.8%
One or more foreign-born parents 36.2%
Child is native 28.5%
Child is foreign born 7.7%
Children in Low-Income Families* 100%
Only native parents 61.3%
One or more foreign-born parents 38.7%
Number
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents  
Children under age 18 with 3,429,832
Only native parent(s) 2,508,617
One or more foreign-born parents 921,215
Child is native 719,439
Child is foreign born 201,776
Children under age 6 with 1,072,293
Only native parent(s) 780,885
One or more foreign-born parents 291,408
Child is native 265,992
Child is foreign born 25,416
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 2,357,539
Only native parent(s) 1,727,732
One or more foreign-born parents 629,807
Child is native 453,447
Child is foreign born 176,360
Children in Low-Income Families* 1,361,454
Only native parents 938,745
One or more foreign-born parents 422,709
%
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents  
Children under age 18 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 73.1%
One or more foreign-born parents 26.9%
Child is native 21.0%
Child is foreign born 5.9%
Children under age 6 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 72.8%
One or more foreign-born parents 27.2%
Child is native 24.8%
Child is foreign born 2.4%
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 73.3%
One or more foreign-born parents 26.7%
Child is native 19.2%
Child is foreign born 7.5%
Children in Low-Income Families* 100%
Only native parents 69.0%
One or more foreign-born parents 31.0%
Number
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents  
Children under age 18 with 2,722,076
Only native parent(s) 2,185,326
One or more foreign-born parents 536,750
Child is native 403,908
Child is foreign born 132,842
Children under age 6 with 967,967
Only native parent(s) 779,778
One or more foreign-born parents 188,189
Child is native 168,897
Child is foreign born 19,292
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 1,754,109
Only native parent(s) 1,405,548
One or more foreign-born parents 348,561
Child is native 235,011
Child is foreign born 113,550
Children in Low-Income Families* 1,131,688
Only native parents 875,824
One or more foreign-born parents 255,864
%
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents  
Children under age 18 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 80.3%
One or more foreign-born parents 19.7%
Child is native 14.8%
Child is foreign born 4.9%
Children under age 6 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 80.6%
One or more foreign-born parents 19.4%
Child is native 17.4%
Child is foreign born 2.0%
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 80.1%
One or more foreign-born parents 19.9%
Child is native 13.4%
Child is foreign born 6.5%
Children in Low-Income Families* 100%
Only native parents 77.4%
One or more foreign-born parents 22.6%

Sources: Migration Policy Institute tabulations of the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey (ACS) and Decennial Census. Unless stated otherwise, 2021 data are from the one-year ACS file. For information about ACS definitions, click here. For ACS methodology, sampling error, and nonsampling error, click here. Estimates from 1990 and 2000 Decennial Census data as well as ACS microdata are from Steven Ruggles, Sarah Flood, Ronald Goeken, Megan Schouweiler and Matthew Sobek. IPUMS USA: Version 12.0 [dataset]. Minneapolis, MN: IPUMS, 2022. https://doi.org/10.18128/D010.V12.0.

Definitions

  • The term "foreign born" refers to people residing in the United States at the time of the population survey who were not U.S. citizens at birth. The foreign-born population includes naturalized U.S. citizens, lawful permanent immigrants (or green-card holders), refugees and asylees, certain legal nonimmigrants (including those on student, work, or some other temporary visas), and persons residing in the country without authorization.
  • The term "U.S. born" refers to people residing in the United States who were U.S. citizens in one of three categories: people born in one of the 50 states or the District of Columbia; people born in U.S. Insular Areas such as Puerto Rico or Guam; or people who were born abroad to at least one U.S. citizen parent.
  • The term "low-income families" refers to families with annual incomes below 200 percent of the federal poverty threshold.

Data-related notes

  • The letter N indicates that an estimate could not be provided by the Census Bureau because the number of sample cases was too small for this state.
  • Race and Hispanic origin: The Census Bureau made some improvements and changes in how respondents were asked about their race and Hispanic origin on the 2020 decennial Census form. The goal was to achieve a more accurate portrait of how U.S. residents self-identify. The same changes were implemented in the subsequent ACS as well. Note that the racial composition of the U.S. population in the 2021 ACS looks different from prior ACS years. For instance, the proportion reporting “two or more races” has increased, while the proportion of “white alone” decreased, reflecting both the growth of a more racially diverse population and the changes in questionnaire design. Race and Hispanic origin comparisons between the 2021 ACS and earlier ACS years or pre-2020 decennial Censuses should be made with caution. For more details, visit the Census Bureau’s Resource Library.
  • For “Median Age” and “Household Size”: Data for Alaska, Maine, Mississippi, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, West Virginia, and Wyoming are from the U.S. Census Bureau's pooled 2017-2021 American Community Survey (ACS). Data for the United States overall and for the remaining states are from the 2021 ACS.
  • Region of birth: For 1990, 2000, and current ACS year, the total for the region of birth of the foreign born is different from the total foreign born. This is because the 1990 total excludes those who did not report a country of birth and those born at sea, while the 2000 census and the current ACS year totals exclude those born at sea.
  • Countries of birth: These are the largest countries of birth reported by the Census Bureau. Some countries are only listed as part of a larger geographic region. For example, those born in Somalia are included only among those born in Eastern Africa. Therefore, a few states may have larger populations of foreign-born persons born in countries not listed individually in census data. For each of the three years, countries of birth reflect geographic boundaries as of that year.
  • Children: The data here include children between ages 0 and 17 (regardless of their nativity) who reside with at least one parent. This means that the number of children shown here is smaller than the overall number of U.S. children under 18. Since 2013, the U.S. Census Bureau has included children of same-sex married couples in its count of children in families and subfamilies.