Europe

Explore research, events, and more on migration in Europe.

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All about the Border

Border enforcement expanded on two continents in 2006, with U.S. National Guard troops at the U.S.-Mexico border and Frontex patrols in the Atlantic.

Good-bye Multiculturalism -- Hello Assimilation?

European politicians declared multiculturalism a failure, rolling out tougher integration requirements in Germany and the Netherlands.

Denmark: Integrating Immigrants into a Homogeneous Welfare State

Denmark's welfare state, built on cultural homogeneity, has struggled to integrate a growing non-Western immigrant population.

France's New Law: Control Immigration Flows, Court the Highly Skilled

France's July 2006 immigration law sought to court skilled workers, tighten family reunification, and expand deportations.

Migrations Transsahariennes vers l'Afrique du Nord et l'UE: Origines Historiques et Tendances Actuelles

Née de dynamiques historiques et structurelles, la migration transsaharienne résiste aux politiques de fermeture des frontières européennes et nord-africaines.

Trans-Saharan Migration to North Africa and the EU: Historical Roots and Current Trends

Trans-Saharan migration has grown since the 1990s due to Libyan policies and regional conflict.

From A Zero-Sum to a Win-Win Scenario? Literature Review on Circular Migration

Circular migration holds real development potential, but realizing win-win outcomes depends on conditions that research has only begun to map.

Europe: Population and Migration in 2005

Immigration drove nearly 85 percent of EU population growth in 2005.

Sweden: Restrictive Immigration Policy and Multiculturalism

Sweden shifted from labor immigration in the 1950s and 1960s to refugee- and family-based flows by the 1970s; as of 2006, about 12 percent of its 9 million residents are foreign born.

Europe and Its Immigrants in the 21st Century: A New Deal or a Continuing Dialogue of the Deaf?

Europe’s long-term prosperity hinges on migration policies that simultaneously tackle aging and labor shortages while protecting cherished social welfare models.