Demographic Profiles

Explore the research, analysis, and data for particular immigrant populations, by national origin, legal status, or other characteristic.

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Repealing Birthright Citizenship Would Significantly Increase the Size of the U.S. Unauthorized Population

Repealing birthright citizenship for babies born on U.S. soil to unauthorized immigrants or temporary visa holders would have a contrary result from its stated aim of reducing the unauthorized immigrant population. Projections from MPI and Penn State show that ending birthright citizenship would increase the unauthorized population by 2.7 million as of 2045 and by 5.4 million as of 2075.

Image of a newborn baby's feet

Immigrants from Asia in the United States

Immigrants from Asia in the United States are a fast-growing group that tends to be highly educated. But wide disparities in income and opportunity exist across national- origin communities.

Image of a family in San Francisco

Norway: Rising Immigration in a Welfare State

Norway's foreign-born population has nearly quadrupled since 2000, testing the limits of a generous welfare state and fueling enduring debates over immigration, integration, and equality.

Norwegian Parliament President Masud Gharahkhani greets a children's procession

Inmigrantes venezolanos en Estados Unidos

Impulsada por la crisis política y económica en su país, la población de inmigrantes venezolanos en Estados Unidos se ha más que triplicado desde 2010 y ahora se enfrenta a recortes generalizados de las protecciones humanitarias.

Una mujer prepara arepas en la cocina.

Venezuelan Immigrants in the United States

Driven by political and economic crisis at home, Venezuela's U.S. immigrant population has more than tripled since 2010 and now faces sweeping rollbacks of humanitarian protections.

A woman makes arepas in the kitchen.

The Unauthorized Immigrant Population Expands amid Record U.S.-Mexico Border Arrivals

The U.S. unauthorized immigrant population stood at 13.7 million as of mid-2023. The result of strong U.S. economic recovery from the pandemic and displacement in Latin America, the increase in the size of the unauthorized population is accompanied by a diversifying makeup in nationalities. As Mexico's share of the overall unauthorized population has declined, the shares from Central and South America, in particular, have increased.

Photo of migrants in line at port of entry in Brownsville awaiting possible entry

Chinese Immigrants in the United States

Chinese immigrants ranked third largest among all U.S. foreign-born groups as of 2023; they tend to be highly educated; California and New York are key U.S. destinations.

A scientific researcher at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory.

Indian Immigrants in the United States

Indian immigrants are the United States' second largest foreign-born group. They tend to be well educated, high-earning, and central to the U.S. high-skilled workforce.

A dancer at a Diwali celebration