E.g., 04/18/2024
E.g., 04/18/2024
State Demographics Data - RI
 

Rhode Island

Demographics & Social
2022
2000
1990
Demographics

Note: The term "foreign born" refers to people residing in the United States at the time of the population survey who were not U.S. citizens at birth. The foreign-born population includes naturalized U.S. citizens, lawful permanent immigrants (or green-card holders), refugees and asylees, certain legal nonimmigrants (including those on student, work, or some other temporary visas), and persons residing in the country without authorization.

Foreign Born
Number 157,594
% Foreign Born 14.4%
Population Change over Time  
% change: 2000-2022 32.1%
% change: 1990-2000 25.4%
Race (%)  
One race 76.5%
White
23.9%
Black or African American
11.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.5%
Asian
15.1%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.0%
Other race
25.7%
Two or more races 23.5%
Latino Origin (of any race)  
Number 72,282
% Latino 45.9%
Age Groups (%)  
Under 5 0.5%
5-17 5.8%
18-64 76.4%
65 and older 17.3%
Median Age

Note: 1) Data for Alaska, Maine, Mississippi, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, West Virginia, and Wyoming are from the Census Bureau’s pooled 2018-2022 American Community Survey (ACS). Data for the United States overall and for the remaining states are from the 2022 ACS. 2) The letter N indicates that a number could not be provided by the Census Bureau because the number of sample cases was too small for this state.

46.6
Gender (% female) 51.2%
Marital Status (15 and older) (%)  
Never married 28.4%
Married 53.7%
Separated, divorced, or widowed 17.9%

Note: The term "U.S. born" refers to people residing in the United States who were U.S. citizens in one of three categories: people born in one of the 50 states or the District of Columbia; people born in U.S. Insular Areas such as Puerto Rico or Guam; or people who were born abroad to at least one U.S. citizen parent.

U.S. Born
Number 936,140
% Foreign Born  
Population Change over Time  
% change: 2000-2011 0.8%
% change: 1990-2000 2.3%
Race (%)  
One race 89.8%
White 78.3%
Black or African American 4.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0.4%
Asian 1.6%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 0.0%
Other race 4.9%
Two or more races 10.2%
Latino Origin (of any race)  
Number 119,697
% Latino 12.8%
Age Groups (%)  
Under 5 5.5%
5-17 15.2%
18-64 60.3%
65 and older 19.1%
Median Age 39
Gender (% female) 51.0%
Marital Status (15 and older) (%)  
Never married 40.0%
Married 42.3%
Separated, divorced, or widowed 17.7%
Foreign Born
Number 119,277
% Foreign Born 11.4%
Population Change over Time  
% change: 2000-2011  
 
Race (%)  
Latino Origin (of any race)  
Age Groups (%)  
Marital Status (15 and older) (%)  
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U.S. Born
Number 929,042
Population Change over Time  
% change: 2000-2011  
1990-2000  
Race (%)  
Latino Origin (of any race)  
Age Groups (%)  
Marital Status (15 and older) (%)  
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Foreign Born
Number 95,088
% Foreign Born 9.5%
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
U.S. Born
Number 908,376
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Foreign Born
Foreign Born
Foreign Born
Place of Birth Number
Region of Birth (excluding born at sea)

Note: For 1990, 2000, and current ACS year, the total for the region of birth of the foreign born is different from the total foreign born. This is because the 1990 total excludes those who did not report a country of birth and those born at sea, while the 2000 and the current ACS year totals exclude those born at sea.

157,594
Born in Africa 21,995
Born in Asia 29,455
Born in Europe 23,611
Born in Latin America (South America, Central America, Mexico, and the Caribbean) 80,328
Born in Northern America (Canada, Bermuda, Greenland, and St. Pierre and Miquelon) 2,137
Born in Oceania 68
Top 3 Countries of Birth

Note: These are the largest countries of birth reported by the Census Bureau. Some countries are only listed as part of a larger geographic region. For example, those born in Somalia are included only among those born in Eastern Africa. Therefore, a few states may have larger populations of foreign-born persons born in countries not listed individually in census data. For each of the three years, countries of birth reflect geographic boundaries as of that year.

 
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
Detailed Region/Country of Birth

Note: These are the largest countries of birth reported by the Census Bureau. Some countries are only listed as part of a larger geographic region. For example, those born in Somalia are included only among those born in Eastern Africa. Therefore, a few states may have larger populations of foreign-born persons born in countries not listed individually in census data. For each of the three years, countries of birth reflect geographic boundaries as of that year.

157,594
Europe 23,611
Northern Europe 3,801
United Kingdom
2,466
Ireland
831
Other Northern Europe
504
Western Europe 2,133
France
367
Germany
1,088
Other Western Europe
678
Southern Europe 14,140
Italy
1,793
Portugal
11,825
Other Southern Europe
522
Eastern Europe 3,537
Poland
858
Russia
274
Other Eastern Europe
2,405
Other Europe (no country specified) N
Asia 29,455
Eastern Asia 9,086
China
6,131

China, excluding Taiwan

5,704

Taiwan

427
Japan
968
Korea
1,987
Other Eastern Asia
N
South Central Asia 6,624
India
4,444
Iran
527
Other South Central Asia
1,653
Southeastern Asia 8,721
Philippines
2,001
Vietnam
452
Other Southeastern Asia
6,268
Western Asia 5,024
Israel
405
Lebanon
1,205
Other Western Asia
3,414
Other Asia (no country specified) N
Africa 21,995
Eastern Africa 314
Northern Africa 837
Western Africa 16,587
Middle and Southern Africa 734
Other Africa (no country specified) 3,523
Oceania 68
Australia and New Zealand subregion 68
Oceania (no country specified) N
Americas 82,465
Latin America 80,328
Caribbean
41,225

Cuba

127

Jamaica

1,516

Other Caribbean

39,582
Central America
26,295

Mexico

3,726

El Salvador

3,052

Other Central America

19,517
South America
12,808

Brazil

3,625

Colombia

5,292

Other South America

3,891
Northern America 2,137
Canada
1,937
Other Northern America
200
Period of Entry into U.S.  
Before 1990 44,149
1990-1999 25,948
2000-2009 32,400
Since 2010 55,097
%
Region of Birth (excluding born at the sea)* 100%
Born in Africa 14.0%
Born in Asia 18.7%
Born in Europe 15.0%
Born in Latin America (South America, Central America, Mexico, and the Caribbean) 51.0%
Born in Northern America (Canada, Bermuda, Greenland, and St. Pierre and Miquelon) 1.4%
Born in Oceania 0.0%
Top 3 Countries of Birth*  
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
Detailed Region/Country of Birth* 100%
Europe 15.0%
Northern Europe 2.4%
United Kingdom 1.6%
Ireland 0.5%
Other Northern Europe 0.3%
Western Europe 1.4%
France 0.2%
Germany 0.7%
Other Western Europe 0.4%
Southern Europe 9.0%
Italy 1.1%
Portugal 7.5%
Other Southern Europe 0.3%
Eastern Europe 2.2%
Poland 0.5%
Russia 0.2%
Other Eastern Europe 1.5%
Other Europe (no country specified) N
Asia 18.7%
Eastern Asia 5.8%
China 3.9%
China, excluding Taiwan 3.6%
Taiwan 0.3%
Japan 0.6%
Korea 1.3%
Other Eastern Asia N
South Central Asia 4.2%
India 2.8%
Iran 0.3%
Other South Central Asia 1.0%
Southeastern Asia 5.5%
Philippines 1.3%
Vietnam 0.3%
Other Southeastern Asia 4.0%
Western Asia 3.2%
Israel 0.3%
Lebanon 0.8%
Other Western Asia 2.2%
Other Asia (no country specified) N
Africa 14.0%
Eastern Africa 0.2%
Northern Africa 0.5%
Western Africa 10.5%
Middle and Southern Africa 0.5%
Other Africa (no country specified) 2.2%
Oceania N
Australia and New Zealand subregion N
Oceania (no country specified) N
Americas 52.3%
Latin America 51.0%
Caribbean 26.2%
Cuba 0.1%
Jamaica 1.0%
Other Caribbean 25.1%
Central America 16.7%
Mexico 2.4%
El Salvador 1.9%
Other Central America 12.4%
South America 8.1%
Brazil 2.3%
Colombia 3.4%
Other South America 2.5%
Northern America 1.4%
Canada 1.2%
Other Northern America 0.1%
Period of Entry into U.S.  
Before 1980 28.0%
1980-1989 16.5%
1990-1999 20.6%
Since 2000 35.0%
Number
Region of Birth (excluding born at the sea)* 119,277
Born in Africa 12,066
Born in Asia 19,578
Born in Europe 39,221
Born in Latin America (South America, Central America, Mexico, and the Caribbean) 43,892
Born in Northern America (Canada, Bermuda, Greenland, and St. Pierre and Miquelon) 4,123
Cat28 397
Top 3 Countries of Birth*  
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
%
Region of birth 100%
Born in Africa 10.1%
Born in Asia 16.4%
Born in Europe 32.9%
Born in Latin America 36.8%
Born in Northern America 3.5%
Born in Oceania 0.3%
Top 3 Countries of Birth*  
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
Number
Region of Birth (excluding born at the sea)* 91,061
Born in Africa 6,420
Born in Asia 14,340
Born in Europe 43,466
Born in Latin America (South America, Central America, Mexico, and the Caribbean) 20,307
Born in Northern America (Canada, Bermuda, Greenland, and St. Pierre and Miquelon) 6,247
Cat21 281
Top 3 Countries of Birth*  
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
%
Region of birth 100%
Born in Africa 7.1%
Born in Asia 15.7%
Born in Europe 47.7%
Born in Latin America 22.3%
Born in Northern America 6.9%
Born in Oceania 0.3%
Top 3 Countries of Birth*  
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Foreign Born
Foreign Born
Foreign Born
Naturalization Number
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 157,594
Naturalized citizens 82,070
Noncitizens 75,524
Naturalized Citizens by Period of Naturalization 82,070
Before 1990 14,902
1990-1999 15,558
2000-2009 20,527
2010-2014 11,454
Since 2015 19,629
%
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 100%
Naturalized citizens 52.1%
Noncitizens 47.9%
Naturalized Citizens by Period of Naturalization 100%
Before 1980 18.2%
1980-1989 19.0%
1990-1999 25.0%
2000-2009 14.0%
Since 2010 23.9%
Number
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 119,277
Naturalized citizens 56,184
Noncitizens 63,093
   
   
   
   
   
   
%
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 100%
Naturalized citizens 47.1%
Noncitizens 52.9%
   
   
   
   
   
   
Number
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 95,088
Naturalized citizens 42,670
Noncitizens 52,418
   
   
   
   
   
   
%
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 100%
Naturalized citizens 44.9%
Noncitizens 55.1%
   
   
   
   
   
   
Fertility Foreign Born
Female Population (ages 15-50) 44,000
Women (ages 15-50) who gave birth in the last 12 months 2,820
% married among women who gave birth
79.9%
% unmarried (never married, divorced, or widowed) among women who gave birth
20.1%
U.S. Born
Female Population (ages 15-50) 211,726
Women (ages 15-50) who gave birth in the last 12 months 8,507
% married among women who gave birth 64.6%
% unmarried (never married, divorced, or widowed) among women who gave birth 35.4%
Foreign Born
   
   
   
   
U.S. Born
   
   
   
   
Foreign Born
   
   
   
   
U.S. Born
   
   
   
   
Household and Family Size

Note: Data for Alaska, Maine, Mississippi, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, West Virginia, and Wyoming are from the U.S Census Bureau’s pooled 2018-2022 American Community Survey (ACS). Data for the United States overall and for the remaining states are from the 2022 ACS. 2) The letter N indicates that a number could not be provided by the Census Bureau because the number of sample cases was too small for this state.

Foreign Born
Average household size 2.91
Average family size 3.38
U.S. Born
Average household size 2.24
Average family size 2.9
Foreign Born
   
   
U.S. Born
   
   
Foreign Born
   
   
U.S. Born
   
   
 
Population
Population
Population
Children under 18 Number
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents

Note: Refers to children between ages 0 and 17 (regardless of their nativity) who reside with at least one parent. This means that the number of children shown here is smaller than the overall number of U.S. children under 18. Since 2013, the U.S. Census Bureau includes children of same-sex married couples in its count of children in families and subfamilies.

 
Children under age 18 with 195,228
Only native parent(s)
137,005
One or more foreign-born parents
58,223

Child is native

49,657

Child is foreign born

8,566
Children under age 6 with 60,265
Only native parent(s)
40,621
One or more foreign-born parents
19,644

Child is native

18,702

Child is foreign born

942
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 134,963
Only native parent(s)
96,384
One or more foreign-born parents
38,579

Child is native

30,955

Child is foreign born

7,624
Children in Low-Income Families

Note: Refers to children between ages 0 and 17 (regardless of their nativity) who reside with at least one parent. This means that the number of children shown here is smaller than the overall number of U.S. children under 18. Since 2013, the U.S. Census Bureau includes children of same-sex married couples in its count of children in families and subfamilies. The term "low-income families" refers to families with annual incomes below 200 percent of the federal poverty threshold.

55,201
Only native parents 31,822
One or more foreign-born parents 23,379
%
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents*  
Children under age 18 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 70.2%
One or more foreign-born parents 29.8%
Child is native 25.4%
Child is foreign born 4.4%
Children under age 6 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 67.4%
One or more foreign-born parents 32.6%
Child is native 31.0%
Child is foreign born 1.6%
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 71.4%
One or more foreign-born parents 28.6%
Child is native 22.9%
Child is foreign born 5.6%
Children in Low-Income Families* 100%
Only native parents 57.6%
One or more foreign-born parents 42.4%
Number
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents  
Children under age 18 with 238,583
Only native parent(s) 187,574
One or more foreign-born parents 51,009
Child is native 41,886
Child is foreign born 9,123
Children under age 6 with 73,675
Only native parent(s) 57,988
One or more foreign-born parents 15,687
Child is native 14,858
Child is foreign born 829
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 164,908
Only native parent(s) 129,586
One or more foreign-born parents 35,322
Child is native 27,028
Child is foreign born 8,294
Children in Low-Income Families* 81,470
Only native parents 56,254
One or more foreign-born parents 25,216
%
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents  
Children under age 18 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 78.6%
One or more foreign-born parents 21.4%
Child is native 17.6%
Child is foreign born 3.8%
Children under age 6 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 78.7%
One or more foreign-born parents 21.3%
Child is native 20.2%
Child is foreign born 1.1%
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 78.6%
One or more foreign-born parents 21.4%
Child is native 16.4%
Child is foreign born 5.0%
Children in Low-Income Families* 100%
Only native parents 69.0%
One or more foreign-born parents 31.0%
Number
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents  
Children under age 18 with 221,991
Only native parent(s) 181,878
One or more foreign-born parents 40,113
Child is native 30,537
Child is foreign born 9,576
Children under age 6 with 81,291
Only native parent(s) 67,414
One or more foreign-born parents 13,877
Child is native 12,462
Child is foreign born 1,415
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 140,700
Only native parent(s) 114,464
One or more foreign-born parents 26,236
Child is native 18,075
Child is foreign born 8,161
Children in Low-Income Families* 68,884
Only native parents 51,639
One or more foreign-born parents 17,245
%
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents  
Children under age 18 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 81.9%
One or more foreign-born parents 18.1%
Child is native 13.8%
Child is foreign born 4.3%
Children under age 6 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 82.9%
One or more foreign-born parents 17.1%
Child is native 15.3%
Child is foreign born 1.7%
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 81.4%
One or more foreign-born parents 18.6%
Child is native 12.8%
Child is foreign born 5.8%
Children in Low-Income Families* 100%
Only native parents 75.0%
One or more foreign-born parents 25.0%

Sources: Migration Policy Institute tabulations of the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey (ACS) and Decennial Census. Unless stated otherwise, 2022 data are from the one-year ACS file. For information about ACS definitions, click here. For ACS methodology, sampling error, and nonsampling error, click here. Estimates from 1990 and 2000 Decennial Census data as well as ACS microdata are from Steven Ruggles, Sarah Flood, Matthew Sobek, Daniel Backman, Annie Chen, Grace Cooper, Stephanie Richards, Renae Rogers, and Megan Schouweiler. IPUMS USA: Version 14.0 [dataset]. Minneapolis, MN: IPUMS, 2023. https://doi.org/10.18128/D010.V14.0​.

Definitions

  • The term "foreign born" refers to people residing in the United States at the time of the population survey who were not U.S. citizens at birth. The foreign-born population includes naturalized U.S. citizens, lawful permanent immigrants (or green-card holders), refugees and asylees, certain legal nonimmigrants (including those on student, work, or some other temporary visas), and persons residing in the country without authorization.
  • The term "U.S. born" refers to people residing in the United States who were U.S. citizens in one of three categories: people born in one of the 50 states or the District of Columbia; people born in U.S. Insular Areas such as Puerto Rico or Guam; or people who were born abroad to at least one U.S. citizen parent.
  • The term "low-income families" refers to families with annual incomes below 200 percent of the federal poverty threshold.

Data-related notes

  • The letter N indicates that an estimate could not be provided by the Census Bureau because the number of sample cases was too small for this state.
  • Race and Hispanic origin: In preparation for the 2020 Decennial Census, the Census Bureau has made some improvements and changes in how the respondents were asked about their race and Hispanic origin on the 2020 decennial Census form. The goal was to achieve a more accurate portrait of how U.S. residents self-identify. The same changes in the questionnaire design were implemented in the subsequent ACS as well. Note that the racial composition of the U.S. population in the current ACS looks different from pre-2020 data. For instance, the proportion of people who reported “two or more races” has increased, while the proportion of “white alone” decreased, reflecting both the growth of a more racially diverse population and the changes in the questionnaire design. Race and Hispanic origin comparisons between the current ACS and pre-2020 data should be made with caution, taking into account the changes in the questionnaire design. For more details, visit the Census Bureau’s Resource Library.
  • For “Median Age” and “Household Size”: Data for Alaska, Maine, Mississippi, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, West Virginia, and Wyoming are from the U.S. Census Bureau's pooled 2018-2022 American Community Survey (ACS). Data for the United States overall and for the remaining states are from the 2022 ACS.
  • Region of birth: For 1990, 2000, and current ACS year, the total for the region of birth of the foreign born is different from the total foreign born. This is because the 1990 total excludes those who did not report a country of birth and those born at sea, while the 2000 census and the current ACS year totals exclude those born at sea.
  • Countries of birth: These are the largest countries of birth reported by the Census Bureau. Some countries are only listed as part of a larger geographic region. For example, those born in Somalia are included only among those born in Eastern Africa. Therefore, a few states may have larger populations of foreign-born persons born in countries not listed individually in census data. For each of the three years, countries of birth reflect geographic boundaries as of that year.
  • Children: The data here include children between ages 0 and 17 (regardless of their nativity) who reside with at least one parent. This means that the number of children shown here is smaller than the overall number of U.S. children under 18. Since 2013, the U.S. Census Bureau has included children of same-sex married couples in its count of children in families and subfamilies.