E.g., 07/08/2026
E.g., 07/08/2026
State Demographics Data - CT
 

Connecticut

Demographics & Social
2024
2000
1990
Demographics Foreign Born
Number 584,170
% Foreign Born 15.9%
Population Change over Time  
% change: 2000-2024 57.9%
% change: 1990-2000 32.4%
Race (%)  
One race 83.1%
White
27.6%
Black or African American
15.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.9%
Asian
20.5%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.0%
Other race
18.3%
Two or more races 16.9%
Latino Origin (of any race)  
Number 192,257
% Latino 32.9%
Age Groups (%)  
Under 5 0.7%
5-17 5.2%
18-64 76.2%
65 and older 17.8%
Median Age 46.3
Gender (% female) 52.5%
Marital Status (15 and older) (%)  
Never married 24.9%
Married 58.3%
Separated, divorced, or widowed 16.8%
U.S. Born
Number 3,090,899
% Foreign Born  
Population Change over Time  
% change: 2000-2011 1.8%
% change: 1990-2000 0.9%
Race (%)  
One race 88.6%
White 70.5%
Black or African American 9.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0.3%
Asian 1.8%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 0.0%
Other race 6.0%
Two or more races 11.4%
Latino Origin (of any race)  
Number 514,549
% Latino 16.6%
Age Groups (%)  
Under 5 5.7%
5-17 16.7%
18-64 57.9%
65 and older 19.7%
Median Age 39.3
Gender (% female) 50.6%
Marital Status (15 and older) (%)  
Never married 39.5%
Married 43.9%
Separated, divorced, or widowed 16.6%
Foreign Born
Number 369,967
% Foreign Born 10.9%
Population Change over Time  
% change: 2000-2011  
 
Race (%)  
Latino Origin (of any race)  
Age Groups (%)  
Marital Status (15 and older) (%)  
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U.S. Born
Number 3,035,598
Population Change over Time  
% change: 2000-2011  
1990-2000  
Race (%)  
Latino Origin (of any race)  
Age Groups (%)  
Marital Status (15 and older) (%)  
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Foreign Born
Number 279,383
% Foreign Born 8.5%
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
U.S. Born
Number 3,007,733
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Foreign Born
Foreign Born
Foreign Born
Place of Birth Number
Region of Birth (excluding born at sea) 584,170
Born in Africa 26,168
Born in Asia 135,471
Born in Europe 112,568
Born in Latin America (South America, Central America, Mexico, and the Caribbean) 296,097
Born in Northern America (Canada, Bermuda, Greenland, and St. Pierre and Miquelon) 12,562
Born in Oceania 1,304
Top 3 Countries of Birth  
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
Detailed Region/Country of Birth 584,170
Europe 112,568
Northern Europe 17,501
United Kingdom
12,425
Ireland
3,497
Other Northern Europe
1,579
Western Europe 14,265
France
2,578
Germany
7,650
Other Western Europe
4,037
Southern Europe 24,778
Italy
11,149
Portugal
9,255
Other Southern Europe
4,374
Eastern Europe 55,739
Poland
21,185
Russia
5,928
Other Eastern Europe
28,626
Other Europe (no country specified) 285
Asia 135,471
Eastern Asia 36,274
China
27,637

China, excluding Taiwan

26,368

Taiwan

1,269
Japan
2,356
Korea
6,281
Other Eastern Asia
N
South Central Asia 60,230
India
43,881
Iran
2,268
Other South Central Asia
14,081
Southeastern Asia 26,654
Philippines
12,381
Vietnam
6,206
Other Southeastern Asia
8,067
Western Asia 11,945
Israel
1,939
Lebanon
1,257
Other Western Asia
8,749
Other Asia (no country specified) 368
Africa 26,168
Eastern Africa 1,719
Northern Africa 7,990
Western Africa 9,983
Middle and Southern Africa 4,339
Other Africa (no country specified) 2,137
Oceania 1,304
Australia and New Zealand subregion 1,234
Oceania (no country specified) 70
Americas 308,659
Latin America 296,097
Caribbean
110,564

Cuba

2,901

Jamaica

48,135

Other Caribbean

59,528
Central America
70,362

Mexico

21,474

El Salvador

11,641

Other Central America

37,247
South America
115,171

Brazil

21,674

Colombia

19,350

Other South America

74,147
Northern America 12,562
Canada
12,484
Other Northern America
78
Period of Entry into U.S.  
Before 1990 130,958
1990-1999 110,122
2000-2009 127,965
Since 2010 215,125
%
Region of Birth (excluding born at the sea)* 100%
Born in Africa 4.5%
Born in Asia 23.2%
Born in Europe 19.3%
Born in Latin America (South America, Central America, Mexico, and the Caribbean) 50.7%
Born in Northern America (Canada, Bermuda, Greenland, and St. Pierre and Miquelon) 2.2%
Born in Oceania 0.2%
Top 3 Countries of Birth*  
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
Detailed Region/Country of Birth* 100%
Europe 19.3%
Northern Europe 3.0%
United Kingdom 2.1%
Ireland 0.6%
Other Northern Europe 0.3%
Western Europe 2.4%
France 0.4%
Germany 1.3%
Other Western Europe 0.7%
Southern Europe 4.2%
Italy 1.9%
Portugal 1.6%
Other Southern Europe 0.7%
Eastern Europe 9.5%
Poland 3.6%
Russia 1.0%
Other Eastern Europe 4.9%
Other Europe (no country specified) N
Asia 23.2%
Eastern Asia 6.2%
China 4.7%
China, excluding Taiwan 4.5%
Taiwan 0.2%
Japan 0.4%
Korea 1.1%
Other Eastern Asia N
South Central Asia 10.3%
India 7.5%
Iran 0.4%
Other South Central Asia 2.4%
Southeastern Asia 4.6%
Philippines 2.1%
Vietnam 1.1%
Other Southeastern Asia 1.4%
Western Asia 2.0%
Israel 0.3%
Lebanon 0.2%
Other Western Asia 1.5%
Other Asia (no country specified) 0.1%
Africa 4.5%
Eastern Africa 0.3%
Northern Africa 1.4%
Western Africa 1.7%
Middle and Southern Africa 0.7%
Other Africa (no country specified) 0.4%
Oceania 0.2%
Australia and New Zealand subregion 0.2%
Oceania (no country specified) N
Americas 52.8%
Latin America 50.7%
Caribbean 18.9%
Cuba 0.5%
Jamaica 8.2%
Other Caribbean 10.2%
Central America 12.0%
Mexico 3.7%
El Salvador 2.0%
Other Central America 6.4%
South America 19.7%
Brazil 3.7%
Colombia 3.3%
Other South America 12.7%
Northern America 2.2%
Canada 2.1%
Other Northern America N
Period of Entry into U.S.  
Before 1980 22.4%
1980-1989 18.9%
1990-1999 21.9%
Since 2000 36.8%
Number
Region of Birth (excluding born at the sea)* 369,967
Born in Africa 9,748
Born in Asia 70,156
Born in Europe 141,141
Born in Latin America (South America, Central America, Mexico, and the Caribbean) 128,267
Born in Northern America (Canada, Bermuda, Greenland, and St. Pierre and Miquelon) 19,261
Cat28 1,388
Top 3 Countries of Birth*  
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
%
Region of birth 100%
Born in Africa 2.6%
Born in Asia 19.0%
Born in Europe 38.1%
Born in Latin America 34.7%
Born in Northern America 5.2%
Born in Oceania 0.4%
Top 3 Countries of Birth*  
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
Number
Region of Birth (excluding born at the sea)* 268,334
Born in Africa 5,043
Born in Asia 38,852
Born in Europe 142,290
Born in Latin America (South America, Central America, Mexico, and the Caribbean) 58,566
Born in Northern America (Canada, Bermuda, Greenland, and St. Pierre and Miquelon) 22,482
Cat21 1,101
Top 3 Countries of Birth*  
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
%
Region of birth 100%
Born in Africa 1.9%
Born in Asia 14.5%
Born in Europe 53.0%
Born in Latin America 21.8%
Born in Northern America 8.4%
Born in Oceania 0.4%
Top 3 Countries of Birth*  
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Foreign Born
Foreign Born
Foreign Born
Naturalization Number
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 584,170
Naturalized citizens 317,229
Noncitizens 266,941
Naturalized Citizens by Period of Naturalization 317,229
Before 1990 54,583
1990-1999 48,036
2000-2009 70,211
2010-2014 40,303
Since 2015 104,096
%
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 100%
Naturalized citizens 54.3%
Noncitizens 45.7%
Naturalized Citizens by Period of Naturalization 100%
Before 1980 17.2%
1980-1989 15.1%
1990-1999 22.1%
2000-2009 12.7%
Since 2010 32.8%
Number
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 369,967
Naturalized citizens 180,267
Noncitizens 189,700
   
   
   
   
   
   
%
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 100%
Naturalized citizens 48.7%
Noncitizens 51.3%
   
   
   
   
   
   
Number
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 279,383
Naturalized citizens 145,148
Noncitizens 134,235
   
   
   
   
   
   
%
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 100%
Naturalized citizens 52.0%
Noncitizens 48.0%
   
   
   
   
   
   
Fertility Foreign Born
Female Population (ages 15-50) 164,859
Women (ages 15-50) who gave birth in the last 12 months 10,861
% married among women who gave birth
75.8%
% unmarried (never married, divorced, or widowed) among women who gave birth
24.2%
U.S. Born
Female Population (ages 15-50) 673,012
Women (ages 15-50) who gave birth in the last 12 months 32,235
% married among women who gave birth 73.2%
% unmarried (never married, divorced, or widowed) among women who gave birth 26.8%
Foreign Born
   
   
   
   
U.S. Born
   
   
   
   
Foreign Born
   
   
   
   
U.S. Born
   
   
   
   
Household and Family Size Foreign Born
Average household size 2.95
Average family size 3.42
U.S. Born
Average household size 2.34
Average family size 2.97
Foreign Born
   
   
U.S. Born
   
   
Foreign Born
   
   
U.S. Born
   
   
 
Population
Population
Population
Children under 18 Number
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents  
Children under age 18 with 694,485
Only native parent(s)
478,605
One or more foreign-born parents
215,880

Child is native

185,562

Child is foreign born

30,318
Children under age 6 with 211,824
Only native parent(s)
152,377
One or more foreign-born parents
59,447

Child is native

54,664

Child is foreign born

4,783
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 482,661
Only native parent(s)
326,228
One or more foreign-born parents
156,433

Child is native

130,898

Child is foreign born

25,535
Children in Low-Income Families 192,131
Only native parents 120,099
One or more foreign-born parents 72,032
%
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents*  
Children under age 18 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 68.9%
One or more foreign-born parents 31.1%
Child is native 26.7%
Child is foreign born 4.4%
Children under age 6 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 71.9%
One or more foreign-born parents 28.1%
Child is native 25.8%
Child is foreign born 2.3%
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 67.6%
One or more foreign-born parents 32.4%
Child is native 27.1%
Child is foreign born 5.3%
Children in Low-Income Families* 100%
Only native parents 62.5%
One or more foreign-born parents 37.5%
Number
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents  
Children under age 18 with 808,420
Only native parent(s) 678,159
One or more foreign-born parents 130,261
Child is native 102,811
Child is foreign born 27,450
Children under age 6 with 259,741
Only native parent(s) 216,840
One or more foreign-born parents 42,901
Child is native 38,798
Child is foreign born 4,103
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 548,679
Only native parent(s) 461,319
One or more foreign-born parents 87,360
Child is native 64,013
Child is foreign born 23,347
Children in Low-Income Families* 188,557
Only native parents 154,232
One or more foreign-born parents 34,325
%
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents  
Children under age 18 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 83.9%
One or more foreign-born parents 16.1%
Child is native 12.7%
Child is foreign born 3.4%
Children under age 6 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 83.5%
One or more foreign-born parents 16.5%
Child is native 14.9%
Child is foreign born 1.6%
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 84.1%
One or more foreign-born parents 15.9%
Child is native 11.7%
Child is foreign born 4.3%
Children in Low-Income Families* 100%
Only native parents 81.8%
One or more foreign-born parents 18.2%
Number
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents  
Children under age 18 with 727,718
Only native parent(s) 630,080
One or more foreign-born parents 97,638
Child is native 80,414
Child is foreign born 17,224
Children under age 6 with 264,552
Only native parent(s) 231,948
One or more foreign-born parents 32,604
Child is native 29,814
Child is foreign born 2,790
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 463,166
Only native parent(s) 398,132
One or more foreign-born parents 65,034
Child is native 50,600
Child is foreign born 14,434
Children in Low-Income Families* 157,516
Only native parents 138,672
One or more foreign-born parents 18,844
%
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents  
Children under age 18 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 86.6%
One or more foreign-born parents 13.4%
Child is native 11.1%
Child is foreign born 2.4%
Children under age 6 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 87.7%
One or more foreign-born parents 12.3%
Child is native 11.3%
Child is foreign born 1.1%
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 86.0%
One or more foreign-born parents 14.0%
Child is native 10.9%
Child is foreign born 3.1%
Children in Low-Income Families* 100%
Only native parents 88.0%
One or more foreign-born parents 12.0%

Sources: Migration Policy Institute tabulations of the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey (ACS) and Decennial Census. Unless stated otherwise, 2024 data are from the one-year ACS file. For information about ACS definitions, click here. For ACS methodology, sampling error, and nonsampling error, click here. Estimates from 1990 and 2000 Decennial Census data as well as ACS microdata are from Steven Ruggles, Sarah Flood, Matthew Sobek, Daniel Backman, Grace Cooper, Julia A. Rivera Drew, Stephanie Richards, Renae Rodgers, Jonathan Schroeder, and Kari C.W. Williams. IPUMS USA: Version 16.0 [dataset]. Minneapolis, MN: IPUMS, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18128/D010.V16.0.

Definitions

  • The term "foreign born" refers to people residing in the United States at the time of the population survey who were not U.S. citizens at birth. The foreign-born population includes naturalized U.S. citizens, lawful permanent immigrants (or green-card holders), refugees and asylees, certain legal nonimmigrants (including those on student, work, or some other temporary visas), and persons residing in the country without authorization.
  • The term "U.S. born" refers to people residing in the United States who were U.S. citizens in one of three categories: people born in one of the 50 states or the District of Columbia; people born in U.S. Insular Areas such as Puerto Rico or Guam; or people who were born abroad to at least one U.S. citizen parent.
  • The term "low-income families" refers to families with annual incomes below 200 percent of the federal poverty threshold.

Data-related notes

  • The letter N indicates that an estimate could not be provided by the Census Bureau because the number of sample cases was too small for this state.
  • Race and Hispanic origin: In preparation for the 2020 Decennial Census, the Census Bureau made some improvements and changes in how respondents were asked about their race and Hispanic origin on the 2020 decennial Census form. The goal was to achieve a more accurate portrait of how U.S. residents self-identify. The same changes in the questionnaire design were implemented in the subsequent ACS as well. Note that the racial composition of the U.S. population in the current ACS looks different from pre-2020 data. For instance, the proportion of people who reported “two or more races” has increased, while the proportion of “white alone” decreased, reflecting both the growth of a more racially diverse population and the changes in the questionnaire design. Race and Hispanic origin comparisons between the current ACS and pre-2020 data should be made with caution, taking into account the changes in the questionnaire design. For more details, visit the Census Bureau’s Resource Library.
  • “Median Age” and “Household Size”: Data for Alaska, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, West Virginia, and Wyoming are from the U.S. Census Bureau's pooled 2020-2024 American Community Survey (ACS). Data for the United States overall and for the remaining states are from the 2024 ACS.
  • Region of birth: For 1990, 2000, and current ACS year, the total for the region of birth of the foreign born is different from the total foreign born. This is because the 1990 total excludes those who did not report a country of birth and those born at sea, while the 2000 census and the current ACS year totals exclude those born at sea.
  • Countries of birth: These are the largest countries of birth reported by the Census Bureau. Some countries are only listed as part of a larger geographic region. For example, those born in Somalia are included only among those born in Eastern Africa. Therefore, a few states may have larger populations of foreign-born persons born in countries not listed individually in census data. For each of the three years, countries of birth reflect geographic boundaries as of that year.
  • Children: The data here include children between ages 0 and 17 (regardless of their nativity) who reside with at least one parent. This means that the number of children shown here is smaller than the overall number of U.S. children under 18. Since 2013, the U.S. Census Bureau has included children of same-sex married couples in its count of children in families and subfamilies.