International Cooperation

Explore all research, analysis, and commentary on the engagement that countries and regions engage in around migration, migration management, humanitarian protection, and integration issues.

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Ukrainian Displacement in Europe, One Year Later

In 2023, one year into Ukraine's displacement crisis, this discussion examined integration into housing, education, and labor markets in Europe, return preparation, and lessons from the Temporary Protection Directive.

Refugees from Ukraine in Slovakia walking with luggage

External Processing: A Tool to Expand Protection or Further Restrict Territorial Asylum?

External processing can widen or narrow asylum access; whether it protects or deters hinges on design, procedural safeguards, and international cooperation.

Refugees & asylum seekers arrive in Rwanda as part of the Emergency Transit Mechanism.

Amid Record Drought and Food Insecurity, East Africa’s Protracted Humanitarian Crisis Worsens

East Africa's worst drought in decades deepened a protracted humanitarian crisis, displacing millions, pushing children toward starvation, and straining a severely underfunded aid system.

A displaced woman walks with a jerrycan of water in Somalia.

Using Risk Analysis to Shape Border Management: A Review of Approaches during the COVID-19 Pandemic

During COVID-19, widely varying border risk-analysis approaches revealed the need for consistent, data-driven, rights-respecting frameworks for future crises.

World map with small planes and major city names

‘Recalcitrant’ and ‘Uncooperative’: Why Some Countries Refuse to Accept Return of Their Deportees

Various factors lead countries to resist accepting the return of their deported nationals, leading to lower than expected return rates from the United States and European Union.

A migrant scheduled to be deported from the United States is escorted to a charter flight.

A Century of Climate Migration Upheaval? An Audacious Prediction for the Future

Climate change is fundamentally reshaping not just the planet's ecosystems, but the geography of where human populations can sustainably live.

The Ukrainian Displacement Crisis: A Conversation with the European Commission's Director General for Migration and Home Affairs

The European Commission’s Director General for Migration and Home Affairs, Monique Pariat, discussed Europe’s rapid and unprecedented response to the Ukrainian displacement crisis and options ahead.