Russia

Spasskaya Tower of the Moscow Kremlin and Saint Basil's Cathedral with its multicoloured onion domes, overlooking Red Square in Moscow

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Estonian Citizenship Policy: The Restoration of a Country Leads to Statelessness for Some

What happens when a country reverts to an earlier citizenship policy? When Estonia did just that after gaining independence in 1991, a new class of stateless residents emerged, comprised of Soviet-era Russian-speaking migrants and their descendants. This article explores the effects of Estonia's post-Soviet citizenship policy on its Russian-speaking population, particularly with regard to political participation and civic engagement.

A father and son wave flags at the Estonian Song Festival in Tallinn.

European Immigrants in the United States

European immigrants in 2014 formed a shrinking share of U.S. arrivals, yet stood out for tending to be older, highly educated, and high earners.

GermanFest018 momentcaptured flickr

Cross-Border Human Flows in Northeast Asia

Post-Cold War migration in Northeast Asia, driven by Chinese economic pressures and North Korean hardship, is reshaping host societies and regional policy frameworks.

Migration Dilemmas Haunt Post-Soviet Russia

Post-Soviet Russia faces four migration pressures: brain drain, diaspora return, Siberian depopulation, and unauthorized immigration, as demographic decline deepens.

Russia Beckons, But Diaspora Wary

President Vladimir Putin hopes diaspora return will stem Russia's demographic decline, but net migration has fallen sharply since 1994.