Australia

Sydney Opera House with its white sail-shaped shells and the Sydney Harbour Bridge rising behind it at twilight over calm harbour waters

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Testing Immigrants — Literally

Multiple countries raised or imposed language and civics requirements in 2007, all in the name of integration.

On the Beach: Racial Confrontation in Australia

The December 2005 Cronulla riots, in which 5,000 youths attacked Australians of largely Lebanese backgrounds at a Sydney beach, laid bare tensions over multiculturalism and national identity.

Australia's Continuing Transformation

Skills-based migration reshaped Australia after the White Australia Policy ended, but asylum deterrence and security concerns now drive the immigration debate.

Security Resurfaces on Australian Agenda

A 2003 suspected terrorist case and Kurdish asylum boat arrival prompted Australia to expand its terrorism list and attempt a contested migration zone reduction.

Australia Mulls Seasonal Migrant Labor Scheme

An August 2003 Australian Senate committee proposed seasonal agricultural work visas for Pacific Islanders, linking migration to regional development and security.