Supporting Volunteer Engagement in Sponsorship and Complementary Pathways for Refugees and Other People in Need of International Protection

Highlights

Volunteers are vital to refugee sponsorship programmes but need clear coordination, targeted training, and diverse recruitment to deliver quality support and prevent burnout.

  • Volunteers are indispensable to sponsorship and complementary pathway programmes, providing newcomers with social connections, labour market navigation, and housing support that complement professional settlement services. 
  • Without clear role delineation, realistic expectations, and consistent oversight, volunteers face institutional and social hurdles that cause frustration and erode program quality for both sponsors and beneficiaries. 
  • Training should cover programme structure, local services, and how to guide beneficiaries toward self-sufficiency. Also, economies of scale can be achieved by sharing toolkits and resources across national and transnational networks. 
  • Broadening recruitment beyond faith-based groups to diaspora, cultural, and LGBTQI+ organisations can help diversify volunteer skills, reduce overburdening, and improve matching with beneficiaries' specific backgrounds and needs. 

Sponsorship and complementary pathway programs for refugees and others in need of international protection depend on the engagement of a range of stakeholders, including government agencies, civil-society organizations, and crucially, members of receiving communities who act as volunteers. These volunteers can help newcomers build social connections and navigate labor and housing markets, but volunteer engagement must be carefully planned and managed for these benefits to materialize. This fact sheet answers questions such as: What are common challenges to volunteer engagement? What training and resources do volunteers need? And how can programs expand their volunteer base to avoid overburdening volunteers?

This fact sheet is part of the Complementary Pathways Network (COMET) project. Other fact sheets developed by MPI Europe as part of this series cover approaches to matching, monitoring and evaluation, and refugee expectations management in sponsorship and complementary pathway programs.

To read this fact sheet in another language, click through below:

Catalan: Suport a la Participació de Persones Voluntàries al Patrocini i les Vies Complementàries per a Persones Refugiades i Altres amb Necessitat de Protecció Internacional

Dutch: Ondersteuning van vrijwilligers bij het sponsorschap en additionele veilige routes voor vluchtelingen en andere mensen die internationale bescherming nodig hebben

French: Soutenir l’engagement des bénévoles dans les programmes de parrainage et les voies complémentaires pour les réfugiés et autres personnes ayant besoin de protection internationale

German: Die Unterstützung von ehrenamtlichem Engagement im Bereich von Resettlement- und ergänzenden Aufnahmeprogrammen

Italian: Sostenere l’impegno dei volontari nella sponsorship e nelle vie complementari per i rifugiati e altre persone bisognose di protezione internazionale

Spanish: Apoyo a la Participación de Personas Voluntarias en el Patrocinio y las Vías Complementarias para Personas Refugiadas y Otras en Necesidad de Protección Internacional