• Population..............................................................................47,280,433 (2024 est.)
• Population growth rate ..................................................................0.12% (2024 est.)
• Birth rate.....................................................7.1 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)
• Death rate................................................10 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)
• Net migration rate...................................4.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)
• Ethnic groups*.............................................Spanish 84.8%, Moroccan 1.7%, Romanian 1.2%, other 12.3% (2021 est.)

* Data represent population by country of birth

CIA World Factbook