• Population.........................................................................38,746,310 (2024 est.)
• Population growth rate ............................................................-1% (2024 est.)
• Birth rate.....................................................8.4 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)
• Death rate................................................12.2 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)
• Net migration rate...............................-6.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)
• Ethnic groups*..............................Polish 96.9%, Silesian 1.1%, German 0.2%, Ukrainian 0.1%, other and unspecified 1.7% (2011 est.)

*Represents ethnicity declared first

CIA World Factbook