• Population...............................................................................9,459,440 (2022 est.)
• Population growth rate .......................................................................1.19% (2022 est.)
• Birth rate......................................................17.92 births/1,000 population (2022 est.)
• Death rate.....................................................4.68 deaths/1,000 population (2022 est.)
• Net migration rate..................................-1.34 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est.)
• Ethnic groups...............................Mestizo (mixed Amerindian and European) 90%, Amerindian 7%, African descent 2%, White 1%

Note: estimates for this country explicitly taken into account the impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic

CIA World Factbook