• Population...............................................................................9,529,188 (2024 est.)
• Population growth rate ....................................................................1.29% (2024 est.)
• Birth rate......................................................19.9 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)
• Death rate.....................................................5.4 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)
• Net migration rate.................................-1.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)
• Ethnic groups...............................Mestizo (mixed Indigenous and European) 90%, Indigenous 7%, African descent 2%, White 1%

CIA World Factbook