• Population............................................................................49,588,357 (2024 est.)
• Population growth rate ....................................................................0.48% (2024 est.)
• Birth rate....................................................14.9 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)
• Death rate..................................................8 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)
• Net migration rate................................-2.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)
• Ethnic groups..................................Mestizo and White 87.6%, Afro-Colombian (includes Mulatto, Raizal, and Palenquero) 6.8%, Indigenous 4.3%, unspecified 1.4% (2018 est.)

CIA World Factbook