• Population......................................................................46,994,384 (2024 est.)
• Population growth rate ..............................................................0.79% (2024 est.)
• Birth rate.....................................................15.2 births/1,000 population (2024 est.)
• Death rate...................................................7.3 deaths/1,000 population (2024 est.)
• Net migration rate.....................................-0.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2024 est.)
• Ethnic groups.......................................European (mostly Spanish and Italian descent) and Mestizo (mixed European and Indigenous ancestry) 97.2%, Indigenous 2.4%, African descent 0.4% (2010 est.)

CIA World Factbook