• Population..............................................................................84,220,184 (2023 est.)
• Population growth rate ................................................................-0.12% (2023 est.)
• Birth rate.....................................................9.02 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
• Death rate................................................11.97 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
• Net migration rate................................1.78 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
• Ethnic groups*.........................German 86.3%, Turkish 1.8%, Polish 1%, Syrian 1%, Romanian 1%, other/stateless/unspecified 8.9% (2020 est.)

* Data represent population by nationality

CIA World Factbook