• Population........................................................................ 37,943,231 (July 2021 est.)
• Population growth rate .................................................................. 0.77% (2021 est.)
• Birth rate.................................................... 10.21 births/1,000 population (2021 est.)
• Death rate.................................................. 8.08 deaths/1,000 population (2021 est.)
• Net migration rate................................. 5.55 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)
• Ethnic groups*.................... Canadian 32.3%, English 18.3%, Scottish 13.9%, French 13.6%, Irish 13.4%, German 9.6%, Chinese 5.1%, Italian 4.6%, North American Indian 4.4%, East Indian 4%, other 51.6% (2016 est.)

* Percentages add up to more than 100% because respondents were able to identify more than one ethnic origin

CIA World Factbook