E.g., 06/07/2023
E.g., 06/07/2023
State Demographics Data - OR
 

Oregon

Demographics & Social
2021
2000
1990
Demographics

Note: The term "foreign born" refers to people residing in the United States at the time of the population survey who were not U.S. citizens at birth. The foreign-born population includes naturalized U.S. citizens, lawful permanent immigrants (or green-card holders), refugees and asylees, certain legal nonimmigrants (including those on student, work, or some other temporary visas), and persons residing in the country without authorization.

Foreign Born
Number 412,396
% Foreign Born 9.7%
Population Change over Time  
% change: 2000-2021 42.4%
% change: 1990-2000 108.0%
Race (%)  
One race 83.5%
White
27.0%
Black or African American
3.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native
2.4%
Asian
28.5%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
1.5%
Other race
20.2%
Two or more races 16.5%
Latino Origin (of any race)  
Number 165,564
% Latino 40.1%
Age Groups (%)  
Under 5 0.5%
5-17 3.9%
18-64 79.9%
65 and older 15.6%
Median Age

Note: 1) Data for Alaska, Maine, Mississippi, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, West Virginia, and Wyoming are from the Census Bureau’s pooled 2017-2021 American Community Survey (ACS). Data for the United States overall and for the remaining states are from the 2021 ACS. 2) The letter N indicates that a number could not be provided by the Census Bureau because the number of sample cases was too small for this state.

45.6
Gender (% female) 49.8%
Marital Status (15 and older) (%)  
Never married 22.1%
Married 64.0%
Separated, divorced, or widowed 13.9%

Note: The term "U.S. born" refers to people residing in the United States who were U.S. citizens in one of three categories: people born in one of the 50 states or the District of Columbia; people born in U.S. Insular Areas such as Puerto Rico or Guam; or people who were born abroad to at least one U.S. citizen parent.

U.S. Born
Number 3,833,759
% Foreign Born  
Population Change over Time  
% change: 2000-2011 22.4%
% change: 1990-2000 15.9%
Race (%)  
One race 88.7%
White 79.8%
Black or African American 1.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native 1.2%
Asian 1.9%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 0.3%
Other race 3.9%
Two or more races 11.3%
Latino Origin (of any race)  
Number 430,952
% Latino 11.2%
Age Groups (%)  
Under 5 5.4%
5-17 16.5%
18-64 59.2%
65 and older 18.9%
Median Age 39.2
Gender (% female) 50.1%
Marital Status (15 and older) (%)  
Never married 33.8%
Married 46.8%
Separated, divorced, or widowed 19.4%
Foreign Born
Number 289,702
% Foreign Born 8.5%
Population Change over Time  
% change: 2000-2011  
 
Race (%)  
Latino Origin (of any race)  
Age Groups (%)  
Marital Status (15 and older) (%)  
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U.S. Born
Number 3,131,697
Population Change over Time  
% change: 2000-2011  
1990-2000  
Race (%)  
Latino Origin (of any race)  
Age Groups (%)  
Marital Status (15 and older) (%)  
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Foreign Born
Number 139,307
% Foreign Born 4.9%
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
U.S. Born
Number 2,703,014
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Foreign Born
Foreign Born
Foreign Born
Place of Birth Number
Region of Birth (excluding born at sea)

Note: For 1990, 2000, and current ACS year, the total for the region of birth of the foreign born is different from the total foreign born. This is because the 1990 total excludes those who did not report a country of birth and those born at sea, while the 2000 and the current ACS year totals exclude those born at sea.

412,396
Born in Africa 17,739
Born in Asia 139,489
Born in Europe 61,693
Born in Latin America (South America, Central America, Mexico, and the Caribbean) 168,841
Born in Northern America (Canada, Bermuda, Greenland, and St. Pierre and Miquelon) 15,080
Born in Oceania 9,554
Top 3 Countries of Birth

Note: These are the largest countries of birth reported by the Census Bureau. Some countries are only listed as part of a larger geographic region. For example, those born in Somalia are included only among those born in Eastern Africa. Therefore, a few states may have larger populations of foreign-born persons born in countries not listed individually in census data. For each of the three years, countries of birth reflect geographic boundaries as of that year.

 
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
Detailed Region/Country of Birth

Note: These are the largest countries of birth reported by the Census Bureau. Some countries are only listed as part of a larger geographic region. For example, those born in Somalia are included only among those born in Eastern Africa. Therefore, a few states may have larger populations of foreign-born persons born in countries not listed individually in census data. For each of the three years, countries of birth reflect geographic boundaries as of that year.

412,396
Europe 61,693
Northern Europe 13,057
United Kingdom
10,604
Ireland
745
Other Northern Europe
1,708
Western Europe 14,190
France
2,799
Germany
7,319
Other Western Europe
4,072
Southern Europe 4,338
Italy
2,590
Portugal
318
Other Southern Europe
1,430
Eastern Europe 27,828
Poland
1,372
Russia
5,415
Other Eastern Europe
21,041
Other Europe (no country specified) 2,280
Asia 139,489
Eastern Asia 48,028
China
27,564

China, excluding Taiwan

23,333

Taiwan

4,231
Japan
7,674
Korea
12,790
Other Eastern Asia
N
South Central Asia 29,270
India
17,316
Iran
4,047
Other South Central Asia
7,907
Southeastern Asia 48,971
Philippines
13,154
Vietnam
24,687
Other Southeastern Asia
11,130
Western Asia 12,125
Israel
1,474
Lebanon
739
Other Western Asia
9,912
Other Asia (no country specified) 1,095
Africa 17,739
Eastern Africa 7,719
Northern Africa
2,326
Western Africa
4,198
Middle and Southern Africa
2,430
Other Africa (no country specified)
1,066
Oceania 9,554
Australia and New Zealand subregion 2,534
Oceania (no country specified) 7,020
Americas 183,921
Latin America 168,841
Caribbean
4,370

Cuba

2,305

Jamaica

474

Other Caribbean

1,591
Central America
154,292

Mexico

140,479

El Salvador

4,726

Other Central America

9,087
South America
10,179

Brazil

2,930

Colombia

1,639

Other South America

5,610
Northern America 15,080
Canada
15,029
Other Northern America
51
Period of Entry into U.S.  
Before 1990 111,800
1990-1999 103,425
2000-2009 92,048
Since 2010 105,123
%
Region of Birth (excluding born at the sea)* 100%
Born in Africa 4.3%
Born in Asia 33.8%
Born in Europe 15.0%
Born in Latin America (South America, Central America, Mexico, and the Caribbean) 40.9%
Born in Northern America (Canada, Bermuda, Greenland, and St. Pierre and Miquelon) 3.7%
Born in Oceania 2.3%
Top 3 Countries of Birth*  
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
Detailed Region/Country of Birth* 100%
Europe 15.0%
Northern Europe 3.2%
United Kingdom 2.6%
Ireland 0.2%
Other Northern Europe 0.4%
Western Europe 3.4%
France 0.7%
Germany 1.8%
Other Western Europe 1.0%
Southern Europe 1.1%
Italy 0.6%
Portugal 0.1%
Other Southern Europe 0.3%
Eastern Europe 6.7%
Poland 0.3%
Russia 1.3%
Other Eastern Europe 5.1%
Other Europe (no country specified) 0.6%
Asia 33.8%
Eastern Asia 11.6%
China 6.7%
China, excluding Taiwan 5.7%
Taiwan 1.0%
Japan 1.9%
Korea 3.1%
Other Eastern Asia N
South Central Asia 7.1%
India 4.2%
Iran 1.0%
Other South Central Asia 1.9%
Southeastern Asia 11.9%
Philippines 3.2%
Vietnam 6.0%
Other Southeastern Asia 2.7%
Western Asia 2.9%
Israel 0.4%
Lebanon 0.2%
Other Western Asia 2.4%
Other Asia (no country specified) 0.3%
Africa 4.3%
Eastern Africa 1.9%
Northern Africa 0.6%
Western Africa 1.0%
Middle and Southern Africa 0.6%
Other Africa (no country specified) 0.3%
Oceania 2.3%
Australia and New Zealand subregion 0.6%
Oceania (no country specified) 1.7%
Americas 44.6%
Latin America 40.9%
Caribbean 1.1%
Cuba 0.6%
Jamaica 0.1%
Other Caribbean 0.4%
Central America 37.4%
Mexico 34.1%
El Salvador 1.1%
Other Central America 2.2%
South America 2.5%
Brazil 0.7%
Colombia 0.4%
Other South America 1.4%
Northern America 3.7%
Canada 3.6%
Other Northern America N
Period of Entry into U.S.  
Before 1980 27.1%
1980-1989 25.1%
1990-1999 22.3%
Since 2000 25.5%
Number
Region of Birth (excluding born at the sea)* 289,702
Born in Africa 5,033
Born in Asia 79,183
Born in Europe 54,441
Born in Latin America (South America, Central America, Mexico, and the Caribbean) 129,268
Born in Northern America (Canada, Bermuda, Greenland, and St. Pierre and Miquelon) 17,165
Cat28 4,609
Top 3 Countries of Birth*  
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
%
Region of birth 100%
Born in Africa 1.7%
Born in Asia 27.3%
Born in Europe 18.8%
Born in Latin America 44.6%
Born in Northern America 5.9%
Born in Oceania 1.6%
Top 3 Countries of Birth*  
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
Number
Region of Birth (excluding born at the sea)* 134,700
Born in Africa 2,146
Born in Asia 42,308
Born in Europe 36,166
Born in Latin America (South America, Central America, Mexico, and the Caribbean) 34,757
Born in Northern America (Canada, Bermuda, Greenland, and St. Pierre and Miquelon) 16,976
Cat21 2,347
Top 3 Countries of Birth*  
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
%
Region of birth 100%
Born in Africa 1.6%
Born in Asia 31.4%
Born in Europe 26.8%
Born in Latin America 25.8%
Born in Northern America 12.6%
Born in Oceania 1.7%
Top 3 Countries of Birth*  
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Foreign Born
Foreign Born
Foreign Born
Naturalization Number
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 412,396
Naturalized citizens 213,662
Noncitizens 198,734
Naturalized Citizens by Period of Naturalization 213,662
Before 1990 38,237
1990-1999 39,918
2000-2009 55,042
2010-2014 24,053
Since 2015 56,412
%
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 100%
Naturalized citizens 51.8%
Noncitizens 48.2%
Naturalized Citizens by Period of Naturalization 100%
Before 1980 17.9%
1980-1989 18.7%
1990-1999 25.8%
2000-2009 11.3%
Since 2010 26.4%
Number
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 289,702
Naturalized citizens 97,381
Noncitizens 192,321
   
   
   
   
   
   
%
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 100%
Naturalized citizens 33.6%
Noncitizens 66.4%
   
   
   
   
   
   
Number
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 139,307
Naturalized citizens 59,202
Noncitizens 80,105
   
   
   
   
   
   
%
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 100%
Naturalized citizens 42.5%
Noncitizens 57.5%
   
   
   
   
   
   
Fertility Foreign Born
Female Population (ages 15-50) 116,761
Women (ages 15-50) who gave birth in the last 12 months 5,817
% married among women who gave birth
77.9%
% unmarried (never married, divorced, or widowed) among women who gave birth
22.1%
U.S. Born
Female Population (ages 15-50) 867,704
Women (ages 15-50) who gave birth in the last 12 months 39,321
% married among women who gave birth 75.7%
% unmarried (never married, divorced, or widowed) among women who gave birth 24.3%
Foreign Born
   
   
   
   
U.S. Born
   
   
   
   
Foreign Born
   
   
   
   
U.S. Born
   
   
   
   
Household and Family Size

Note: Data for Alaska, Maine, Mississippi, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, West Virginia, and Wyoming are from the U.S Census Bureau’s pooled 2017-2021 American Community Survey (ACS). Data for the United States overall and for the remaining states are from the 2021 ACS. 2) The letter N indicates that a number could not be provided by the Census Bureau because the number of sample cases was too small for this state.

Foreign Born
Average household size 3.11
Average family size 3.54
U.S. Born
Average household size 2.36
Average family size 2.91
Foreign Born
   
   
U.S. Born
   
   
Foreign Born
   
   
U.S. Born
   
   
 
Population
Population
Population
Children under 18 Number
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents

Note: Refers to children between ages 0 and 17 (regardless of their nativity) who reside with at least one parent. This means that the number of children shown here is smaller than the overall number of U.S. children under 18. Since 2013, the U.S. Census Bureau includes children of same-sex married couples in its count of children in families and subfamilies.

 
Children under age 18 with 808,257
Only native parent(s)
628,489
One or more foreign-born parents
179,768

Child is native

164,672

Child is foreign born

15,096
Children under age 6 with 241,649
Only native parent(s)
190,864
One or more foreign-born parents
50,785

Child is native

48,391

Child is foreign born

2,394
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 566,608
Only native parent(s)
437,625
One or more foreign-born parents
128,983

Child is native

116,281

Child is foreign born

12,702
Children in Low-Income Families

Note: Refers to children between ages 0 and 17 (regardless of their nativity) who reside with at least one parent. This means that the number of children shown here is smaller than the overall number of U.S. children under 18. Since 2013, the U.S. Census Bureau includes children of same-sex married couples in its count of children in families and subfamilies. The term "low-income families" refers to families with annual incomes below 200 percent of the federal poverty threshold.

271,243
Only native parents 194,344
One or more foreign-born parents 76,899
%
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents*  
Children under age 18 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 77.8%
One or more foreign-born parents 22.2%
Child is native 20.4%
Child is foreign born 1.9%
Children under age 6 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 79.0%
One or more foreign-born parents 21.0%
Child is native 20.0%
Child is foreign born 1.0%
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 77.2%
One or more foreign-born parents 22.8%
Child is native 20.5%
Child is foreign born 2.2%
Children in Low-Income Families* 100%
Only native parents 71.6%
One or more foreign-born parents 28.4%
Number
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents  
Children under age 18 with 809,305
Only native parent(s) 676,862
One or more foreign-born parents 132,443
Child is native 102,108
Child is foreign born 30,335
Children under age 6 with 253,395
Only native parent(s) 204,811
One or more foreign-born parents 48,584
Child is native 44,085
Child is foreign born 4,499
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 555,910
Only native parent(s) 472,051
One or more foreign-born parents 83,859
Child is native 58,023
Child is foreign born 25,836
Children in Low-Income Families* 293,285
Only native parents 221,601
One or more foreign-born parents 71,684
%
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents  
Children under age 18 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 83.6%
One or more foreign-born parents 16.4%
Child is native 12.6%
Child is foreign born 3.7%
Children under age 6 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 80.8%
One or more foreign-born parents 19.2%
Child is native 17.4%
Child is foreign born 1.8%
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 84.9%
One or more foreign-born parents 15.1%
Child is native 10.4%
Child is foreign born 4.6%
Children in Low-Income Families* 100%
Only native parents 75.6%
One or more foreign-born parents 24.4%
Number
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents  
Children under age 18 with 694,820
Only native parent(s) 638,887
One or more foreign-born parents 55,933
Child is native 44,529
Child is foreign born 11,404
Children under age 6 with 234,636
Only native parent(s) 215,553
One or more foreign-born parents 19,083
Child is native 17,390
Child is foreign born 1,693
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 460,184
Only native parent(s) 423,334
One or more foreign-born parents 36,850
Child is native 27,139
Child is foreign born 9,711
Children in Low-Income Families* 266,897
Only native parents 238,700
One or more foreign-born parents 28,197
%
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents  
Children under age 18 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 92.0%
One or more foreign-born parents 8.0%
Child is native 6.4%
Child is foreign born 1.6%
Children under age 6 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 91.9%
One or more foreign-born parents 8.1%
Child is native 7.4%
Child is foreign born 0.7%
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 92.0%
One or more foreign-born parents 8.0%
Child is native 5.9%
Child is foreign born 2.1%
Children in Low-Income Families* 100%
Only native parents 89.4%
One or more foreign-born parents 10.6%

Sources: Migration Policy Institute tabulations of the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey (ACS) and Decennial Census. Unless stated otherwise, 2021 data are from the one-year ACS file. For information about ACS definitions, click here. For ACS methodology, sampling error, and nonsampling error, click here. Estimates from 1990 and 2000 Decennial Census data as well as ACS microdata are from Steven Ruggles, Sarah Flood, Ronald Goeken, Megan Schouweiler and Matthew Sobek. IPUMS USA: Version 12.0 [dataset]. Minneapolis, MN: IPUMS, 2022. https://doi.org/10.18128/D010.V12.0.

Definitions

  • The term "foreign born" refers to people residing in the United States at the time of the population survey who were not U.S. citizens at birth. The foreign-born population includes naturalized U.S. citizens, lawful permanent immigrants (or green-card holders), refugees and asylees, certain legal nonimmigrants (including those on student, work, or some other temporary visas), and persons residing in the country without authorization.
  • The term "U.S. born" refers to people residing in the United States who were U.S. citizens in one of three categories: people born in one of the 50 states or the District of Columbia; people born in U.S. Insular Areas such as Puerto Rico or Guam; or people who were born abroad to at least one U.S. citizen parent.
  • The term "low-income families" refers to families with annual incomes below 200 percent of the federal poverty threshold.

Data-related notes

  • The letter N indicates that an estimate could not be provided by the Census Bureau because the number of sample cases was too small for this state.
  • Race and Hispanic origin: The Census Bureau made some improvements and changes in how respondents were asked about their race and Hispanic origin on the 2020 decennial Census form. The goal was to achieve a more accurate portrait of how U.S. residents self-identify. The same changes were implemented in the subsequent ACS as well. Note that the racial composition of the U.S. population in the 2021 ACS looks different from prior ACS years. For instance, the proportion reporting “two or more races” has increased, while the proportion of “white alone” decreased, reflecting both the growth of a more racially diverse population and the changes in questionnaire design. Race and Hispanic origin comparisons between the 2021 ACS and earlier ACS years or pre-2020 decennial Censuses should be made with caution. For more details, visit the Census Bureau’s Resource Library.
  • For “Median Age” and “Household Size”: Data for Alaska, Maine, Mississippi, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, West Virginia, and Wyoming are from the U.S. Census Bureau's pooled 2017-2021 American Community Survey (ACS). Data for the United States overall and for the remaining states are from the 2021 ACS.
  • Region of birth: For 1990, 2000, and current ACS year, the total for the region of birth of the foreign born is different from the total foreign born. This is because the 1990 total excludes those who did not report a country of birth and those born at sea, while the 2000 census and the current ACS year totals exclude those born at sea.
  • Countries of birth: These are the largest countries of birth reported by the Census Bureau. Some countries are only listed as part of a larger geographic region. For example, those born in Somalia are included only among those born in Eastern Africa. Therefore, a few states may have larger populations of foreign-born persons born in countries not listed individually in census data. For each of the three years, countries of birth reflect geographic boundaries as of that year.
  • Children: The data here include children between ages 0 and 17 (regardless of their nativity) who reside with at least one parent. This means that the number of children shown here is smaller than the overall number of U.S. children under 18. Since 2013, the U.S. Census Bureau has included children of same-sex married couples in its count of children in families and subfamilies.