E.g., 10/04/2023
E.g., 10/04/2023
State Demographics Data - MS
 

Mississippi

Demographics & Social
2021
2000
1990
Demographics

Note: The term "foreign born" refers to people residing in the United States at the time of the population survey who were not U.S. citizens at birth. The foreign-born population includes naturalized U.S. citizens, lawful permanent immigrants (or green-card holders), refugees and asylees, certain legal nonimmigrants (including those on student, work, or some other temporary visas), and persons residing in the country without authorization.

Foreign Born
Number 62,859
% Foreign Born 2.1%
Population Change over Time  
% change: 2000-2021 57.5%
% change: 1990-2000 95.8%
Race (%)  
One race 77.1%
White
21.4%
Black or African American
7.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native
2.2%
Asian
27.2%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.0%
Other race
18.1%
Two or more races 22.9%
Latino Origin (of any race)  
Number 28,350
% Latino 45.1%
Age Groups (%)  
Under 5 1.2%
5-17 5.3%
18-64 79.6%
65 and older 13.9%
Median Age

Note: 1) Data for Alaska, Maine, Mississippi, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, West Virginia, and Wyoming are from the Census Bureau’s pooled 2017-2021 American Community Survey (ACS). Data for the United States overall and for the remaining states are from the 2021 ACS. 2) The letter N indicates that a number could not be provided by the Census Bureau because the number of sample cases was too small for this state.

40.2
Gender (% female) 50.9%
Marital Status (15 and older) (%)  
Never married 25.7%
Married 61.4%
Separated, divorced, or widowed 12.9%

Note: The term "U.S. born" refers to people residing in the United States who were U.S. citizens in one of three categories: people born in one of the 50 states or the District of Columbia; people born in U.S. Insular Areas such as Puerto Rico or Guam; or people who were born abroad to at least one U.S. citizen parent.

U.S. Born
Number 2,887,106
% Foreign Born  
Population Change over Time  
% change: 2000-2011 2.9%
% change: 1990-2000 9.9%
Race (%)  
One race 95.3%
White 56.8%
Black or African American 36.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0.5%
Asian 0.3%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 0.0%
Other race 1.0%
Two or more races 4.7%
Latino Origin (of any race)  
Number 65,518
% Latino 2.3%
Age Groups (%)  
Under 5 6.0%
5-17 17.8%
18-64 59.3%
65 and older 16.9%
Median Age 37.7
Gender (% female) 51.4%
Marital Status (15 and older) (%)  
Never married 34.8%
Married 44.1%
Separated, divorced, or widowed 21.2%
Foreign Born
Number 39,908
% Foreign Born 1.4%
Population Change over Time  
% change: 2000-2011  
 
Race (%)  
Latino Origin (of any race)  
Age Groups (%)  
Marital Status (15 and older) (%)  
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U.S. Born
Number 2,804,750
Population Change over Time  
% change: 2000-2011  
1990-2000  
Race (%)  
Latino Origin (of any race)  
Age Groups (%)  
Marital Status (15 and older) (%)  
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Foreign Born
Number 20,383
% Foreign Born 0.8%
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
U.S. Born
Number 2,552,833
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Foreign Born
Foreign Born
Foreign Born
Place of Birth Number
Region of Birth (excluding born at sea)

Note: For 1990, 2000, and current ACS year, the total for the region of birth of the foreign born is different from the total foreign born. This is because the 1990 total excludes those who did not report a country of birth and those born at sea, while the 2000 and the current ACS year totals exclude those born at sea.

62,859
Born in Africa 3,524
Born in Asia 20,141
Born in Europe 5,950
Born in Latin America (South America, Central America, Mexico, and the Caribbean) 30,743
Born in Northern America (Canada, Bermuda, Greenland, and St. Pierre and Miquelon) 1,822
Born in Oceania 679
Top 3 Countries of Birth

Note: These are the largest countries of birth reported by the Census Bureau. Some countries are only listed as part of a larger geographic region. For example, those born in Somalia are included only among those born in Eastern Africa. Therefore, a few states may have larger populations of foreign-born persons born in countries not listed individually in census data. For each of the three years, countries of birth reflect geographic boundaries as of that year.

 
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
Detailed Region/Country of Birth

Note: These are the largest countries of birth reported by the Census Bureau. Some countries are only listed as part of a larger geographic region. For example, those born in Somalia are included only among those born in Eastern Africa. Therefore, a few states may have larger populations of foreign-born persons born in countries not listed individually in census data. For each of the three years, countries of birth reflect geographic boundaries as of that year.

62,859
Europe 5,950
Northern Europe 1,559
United Kingdom
1,200
Ireland
47
Other Northern Europe
312
Western Europe 2,583
France
548
Germany
1,900
Other Western Europe
135
Southern Europe 112
Italy
45
Portugal
N
Other Southern Europe
67
Eastern Europe 1,696
Poland
405
Russia
437
Other Eastern Europe
854
Other Europe (no country specified) N
Asia 20,141
Eastern Asia 5,482
China
3,589

China, excluding Taiwan

3,547

Taiwan

42
Japan
985
Korea
908
Other Eastern Asia
N
South Central Asia 4,049
India
3,173
Iran
634
Other South Central Asia
242
Southeastern Asia 8,755
Philippines
2,503
Vietnam
5,208
Other Southeastern Asia
1,044
Western Asia 1,774
Israel
N
Lebanon
N
Other Western Asia
1,774
Other Asia (no country specified) 81
Africa 3,524
Eastern Africa 515
Northern Africa
277
Western Africa
2,058
Middle and Southern Africa
653
Other Africa (no country specified)
21
Oceania 679
Australia and New Zealand subregion 553
Oceania (no country specified) 126
Americas 32,565
Latin America 30,743
Caribbean
2,585

Cuba

728

Jamaica

903

Other Caribbean

954
Central America
22,813

Mexico

14,602

El Salvador

494

Other Central America

7,717
South America
5,345

Brazil

837

Colombia

1,367

Other South America

3,141
Northern America 1,822
Canada
1,822
Other Northern America
N
Period of Entry into U.S.  
Before 1990 13,033
1990-1999 12,270
2000-2009 14,195
Since 2010 23,361
%
Region of Birth (excluding born at the sea)* 100%
Born in Africa 5.6%
Born in Asia 32.0%
Born in Europe 9.5%
Born in Latin America (South America, Central America, Mexico, and the Caribbean) 48.9%
Born in Northern America (Canada, Bermuda, Greenland, and St. Pierre and Miquelon) 2.9%
Born in Oceania 1.1%
Top 3 Countries of Birth*  
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
Detailed Region/Country of Birth* 100%
Europe 9.5%
Northern Europe 2.5%
United Kingdom 1.9%
Ireland 0.1%
Other Northern Europe 0.5%
Western Europe 4.1%
France 0.9%
Germany 3.0%
Other Western Europe 0.2%
Southern Europe 0.2%
Italy 0.1%
Portugal N
Other Southern Europe 0.1%
Eastern Europe 2.7%
Poland 0.6%
Russia 0.7%
Other Eastern Europe 1.4%
Other Europe (no country specified) N
Asia 32.0%
Eastern Asia 8.7%
China 5.7%
China, excluding Taiwan 5.6%
Taiwan 0.1%
Japan 1.6%
Korea 1.4%
Other Eastern Asia N
South Central Asia 6.4%
India 5.0%
Iran 1.0%
Other South Central Asia 0.4%
Southeastern Asia 13.9%
Philippines 4.0%
Vietnam 8.3%
Other Southeastern Asia 1.7%
Western Asia 2.8%
Israel N
Lebanon N
Other Western Asia 2.8%
Other Asia (no country specified) 0.1%
Africa 5.6%
Eastern Africa 0.8%
Northern Africa 0.4%
Western Africa 3.3%
Middle and Southern Africa 1.0%
Other Africa (no country specified) N
Oceania 1.1%
Australia and New Zealand subregion 0.9%
Oceania (no country specified) 0.2%
Americas 51.8%
Latin America 48.9%
Caribbean 4.1%
Cuba 1.2%
Jamaica 1.4%
Other Caribbean 1.5%
Central America 36.3%
Mexico 23.2%
El Salvador 0.8%
Other Central America 12.3%
South America 8.5%
Brazil 1.3%
Colombia 2.2%
Other South America 5.0%
Northern America 2.9%
Canada 2.9%
Other Northern America N
Period of Entry into U.S.  
Before 1980 20.7%
1980-1989 19.5%
1990-1999 22.6%
Since 2000 37.2%
Number
Region of Birth (excluding born at the sea)* 39,908
Born in Africa 1,270
Born in Asia 14,434
Born in Europe 7,643
Born in Latin America (South America, Central America, Mexico, and the Caribbean) 14,582
Born in Northern America (Canada, Bermuda, Greenland, and St. Pierre and Miquelon) 1,726
Cat28 249
Top 3 Countries of Birth*  
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
%
Region of birth 100%
Born in Africa 3.2%
Born in Asia 36.2%
Born in Europe 19.2%
Born in Latin America 36.5%
Born in Northern America 4.3%
Born in Oceania 0.6%
Top 3 Countries of Birth*  
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
Number
Region of Birth (excluding born at the sea)* 19,292
Born in Africa 665
Born in Asia 9,043
Born in Europe 5,562
Born in Latin America (South America, Central America, Mexico, and the Caribbean) 2,699
Born in Northern America (Canada, Bermuda, Greenland, and St. Pierre and Miquelon) 1,206
Cat21 117
Top 3 Countries of Birth*  
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
%
Region of birth 100%
Born in Africa 3.4%
Born in Asia 46.9%
Born in Europe 28.8%
Born in Latin America 14.0%
Born in Northern America 6.3%
Born in Oceania 0.6%
Top 3 Countries of Birth*  
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Foreign Born
Foreign Born
Foreign Born
Naturalization Number
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 62,859
Naturalized citizens 29,125
Noncitizens 33,734
Naturalized Citizens by Period of Naturalization 29,125
Before 1990 5,644
1990-1999 3,994
2000-2009 6,695
2010-2014 5,208
Since 2015 7,584
%
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 100%
Naturalized citizens 46.3%
Noncitizens 53.7%
Naturalized Citizens by Period of Naturalization 100%
Before 1980 19.4%
1980-1989 13.7%
1990-1999 23.0%
2000-2009 17.9%
Since 2010 26.0%
Number
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 39,908
Naturalized citizens 16,098
Noncitizens 23,810
   
   
   
   
   
   
%
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 100%
Naturalized citizens 40.3%
Noncitizens 59.7%
   
   
   
   
   
   
Number
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 20,383
Naturalized citizens 9,514
Noncitizens 10,869
   
   
   
   
   
   
%
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 100%
Naturalized citizens 46.7%
Noncitizens 53.3%
   
   
   
   
   
   
Fertility Foreign Born
Female Population (ages 15-50) 19,777
Women (ages 15-50) who gave birth in the last 12 months 757
% married among women who gave birth
62.0%
% unmarried (never married, divorced, or widowed) among women who gave birth
38.0%
U.S. Born
Female Population (ages 15-50) 672,109
Women (ages 15-50) who gave birth in the last 12 months 35,715
% married among women who gave birth 53.1%
% unmarried (never married, divorced, or widowed) among women who gave birth 46.9%
Foreign Born
   
   
   
   
U.S. Born
   
   
   
   
Foreign Born
   
   
   
   
U.S. Born
   
   
   
   
Household and Family Size

Note: Data for Alaska, Maine, Mississippi, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, West Virginia, and Wyoming are from the U.S Census Bureau’s pooled 2017-2021 American Community Survey (ACS). Data for the United States overall and for the remaining states are from the 2021 ACS. 2) The letter N indicates that a number could not be provided by the Census Bureau because the number of sample cases was too small for this state.

Foreign Born
Average household size 3.16
Average family size 3.75
U.S. Born
Average household size 2.58
Average family size 3.22
Foreign Born
   
   
U.S. Born
   
   
Foreign Born
   
   
U.S. Born
   
   
 
Population
Population
Population
Children under 18 Number
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents

Note: Refers to children between ages 0 and 17 (regardless of their nativity) who reside with at least one parent. This means that the number of children shown here is smaller than the overall number of U.S. children under 18. Since 2013, the U.S. Census Bureau includes children of same-sex married couples in its count of children in families and subfamilies.

 
Children under age 18 with 644,756
Only native parent(s)
612,656
One or more foreign-born parents
32,100

Child is native

28,220

Child is foreign born

3,880
Children under age 6 with 197,558
Only native parent(s)
188,147
One or more foreign-born parents
9,411

Child is native

8,437

Child is foreign born

974
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 447,198
Only native parent(s)
424,509
One or more foreign-born parents
22,689

Child is native

19,783

Child is foreign born

2,906
Children in Low-Income Families

Note: Refers to children between ages 0 and 17 (regardless of their nativity) who reside with at least one parent. This means that the number of children shown here is smaller than the overall number of U.S. children under 18. Since 2013, the U.S. Census Bureau includes children of same-sex married couples in its count of children in families and subfamilies. The term "low-income families" refers to families with annual incomes below 200 percent of the federal poverty threshold.

311,427
Only native parents 292,219
One or more foreign-born parents 19,208
%
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents*  
Children under age 18 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 95.0%
One or more foreign-born parents 5.0%
Child is native 4.4%
Child is foreign born 0.6%
Children under age 6 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 95.2%
One or more foreign-born parents 4.8%
Child is native 4.3%
Child is foreign born 0.5%
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 94.9%
One or more foreign-born parents 5.1%
Child is native 4.4%
Child is foreign born 0.6%
Children in Low-Income Families* 100%
Only native parents 93.8%
One or more foreign-born parents 6.2%
Number
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents  
Children under age 18 with 717,895
Only native parent(s) 702,491
One or more foreign-born parents 15,404
Child is native 12,937
Child is foreign born 2,467
Children under age 6 with 228,002
Only native parent(s) 222,281
One or more foreign-born parents 5,721
Child is native 5,395
Child is foreign born 326
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 489,893
Only native parent(s) 480,210
One or more foreign-born parents 9,683
Child is native 7,542
Child is foreign born 2,141
Children in Low-Income Families* 372,491
Only native parents 366,254
One or more foreign-born parents 6,237
%
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents  
Children under age 18 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 97.9%
One or more foreign-born parents 2.1%
Child is native 1.8%
Child is foreign born 0.3%
Children under age 6 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 97.5%
One or more foreign-born parents 2.5%
Child is native 2.4%
Child is foreign born 0.1%
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 98.0%
One or more foreign-born parents 2.0%
Child is native 1.5%
Child is foreign born 0.4%
Children in Low-Income Families* 100%
Only native parents 98.3%
One or more foreign-born parents 1.7%
Number
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents  
Children under age 18 with 701,385
Only native parent(s) 691,218
One or more foreign-born parents 10,167
Child is native 8,775
Child is foreign born 1,392
Children under age 6 with 222,075
Only native parent(s) 218,394
One or more foreign-born parents 3,681
Child is native 3,486
Child is foreign born 195
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 479,310
Only native parent(s) 472,824
One or more foreign-born parents 6,486
Child is native 5,289
Child is foreign born 1,197
Children in Low-Income Families* 407,922
Only native parents 403,071
One or more foreign-born parents 4,851
%
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents  
Children under age 18 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 98.6%
One or more foreign-born parents 1.4%
Child is native 1.3%
Child is foreign born 0.2%
Children under age 6 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 98.3%
One or more foreign-born parents 1.7%
Child is native 1.6%
Child is foreign born 0.1%
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 98.6%
One or more foreign-born parents 1.4%
Child is native 1.1%
Child is foreign born 0.2%
Children in Low-Income Families* 100%
Only native parents 98.8%
One or more foreign-born parents 1.2%

Sources: Migration Policy Institute tabulations of the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey (ACS) and Decennial Census. Unless stated otherwise, 2021 data are from the one-year ACS file. For information about ACS definitions, click here. For ACS methodology, sampling error, and nonsampling error, click here. Estimates from 1990 and 2000 Decennial Census data as well as ACS microdata are from Steven Ruggles, Sarah Flood, Ronald Goeken, Megan Schouweiler and Matthew Sobek. IPUMS USA: Version 12.0 [dataset]. Minneapolis, MN: IPUMS, 2022. https://doi.org/10.18128/D010.V12.0.

Definitions

  • The term "foreign born" refers to people residing in the United States at the time of the population survey who were not U.S. citizens at birth. The foreign-born population includes naturalized U.S. citizens, lawful permanent immigrants (or green-card holders), refugees and asylees, certain legal nonimmigrants (including those on student, work, or some other temporary visas), and persons residing in the country without authorization.
  • The term "U.S. born" refers to people residing in the United States who were U.S. citizens in one of three categories: people born in one of the 50 states or the District of Columbia; people born in U.S. Insular Areas such as Puerto Rico or Guam; or people who were born abroad to at least one U.S. citizen parent.
  • The term "low-income families" refers to families with annual incomes below 200 percent of the federal poverty threshold.

Data-related notes

  • The letter N indicates that an estimate could not be provided by the Census Bureau because the number of sample cases was too small for this state.
  • Race and Hispanic origin: The Census Bureau made some improvements and changes in how respondents were asked about their race and Hispanic origin on the 2020 decennial Census form. The goal was to achieve a more accurate portrait of how U.S. residents self-identify. The same changes were implemented in the subsequent ACS as well. Note that the racial composition of the U.S. population in the 2021 ACS looks different from prior ACS years. For instance, the proportion reporting “two or more races” has increased, while the proportion of “white alone” decreased, reflecting both the growth of a more racially diverse population and the changes in questionnaire design. Race and Hispanic origin comparisons between the 2021 ACS and earlier ACS years or pre-2020 decennial Censuses should be made with caution. For more details, visit the Census Bureau’s Resource Library.
  • For “Median Age” and “Household Size”: Data for Alaska, Maine, Mississippi, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, West Virginia, and Wyoming are from the U.S. Census Bureau's pooled 2017-2021 American Community Survey (ACS). Data for the United States overall and for the remaining states are from the 2021 ACS.
  • Region of birth: For 1990, 2000, and current ACS year, the total for the region of birth of the foreign born is different from the total foreign born. This is because the 1990 total excludes those who did not report a country of birth and those born at sea, while the 2000 census and the current ACS year totals exclude those born at sea.
  • Countries of birth: These are the largest countries of birth reported by the Census Bureau. Some countries are only listed as part of a larger geographic region. For example, those born in Somalia are included only among those born in Eastern Africa. Therefore, a few states may have larger populations of foreign-born persons born in countries not listed individually in census data. For each of the three years, countries of birth reflect geographic boundaries as of that year.
  • Children: The data here include children between ages 0 and 17 (regardless of their nativity) who reside with at least one parent. This means that the number of children shown here is smaller than the overall number of U.S. children under 18. Since 2013, the U.S. Census Bureau has included children of same-sex married couples in its count of children in families and subfamilies.