E.g., 04/24/2024
E.g., 04/24/2024
State Demographics Data - MS
 

Mississippi

Demographics & Social
2022
2000
1990
Demographics

Note: The term "foreign born" refers to people residing in the United States at the time of the population survey who were not U.S. citizens at birth. The foreign-born population includes naturalized U.S. citizens, lawful permanent immigrants (or green-card holders), refugees and asylees, certain legal nonimmigrants (including those on student, work, or some other temporary visas), and persons residing in the country without authorization.

Foreign Born
Number 65,448
% Foreign Born 2.2%
Population Change over Time  
% change: 2000-2022 64.0%
% change: 1990-2000 95.8%
Race (%)  
One race 81.8%
White
19.8%
Black or African American
8.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native
1.2%
Asian
26.3%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.0%
Other race
25.7%
Two or more races 18.2%
Latino Origin (of any race)  
Number 28,007
% Latino 42.8%
Age Groups (%)  
Under 5 0.9%
5-17 5.3%
18-64 78.9%
65 and older 15.0%
Median Age

Note: 1) Data for Alaska, Maine, Mississippi, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, West Virginia, and Wyoming are from the Census Bureau’s pooled 2018-2022 American Community Survey (ACS). Data for the United States overall and for the remaining states are from the 2022 ACS. 2) The letter N indicates that a number could not be provided by the Census Bureau because the number of sample cases was too small for this state.

41.8
Gender (% female) 46.8%
Marital Status (15 and older) (%)  
Never married 26.5%
Married 59.0%
Separated, divorced, or widowed 14.5%

Note: The term "U.S. born" refers to people residing in the United States who were U.S. citizens in one of three categories: people born in one of the 50 states or the District of Columbia; people born in U.S. Insular Areas such as Puerto Rico or Guam; or people who were born abroad to at least one U.S. citizen parent.

U.S. Born
Number 2,874,609
% Foreign Born  
Population Change over Time  
% change: 2000-2011 2.5%
% change: 1990-2000 9.9%
Race (%)  
One race 95.7%
White 56.5%
Black or African American 37.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0.5%
Asian 0.3%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 0.0%
Other race 1.2%
Two or more races 4.3%
Latino Origin (of any race)  
Number 69,170
% Latino 2.4%
Age Groups (%)  
Under 5 5.9%
5-17 17.5%
18-64 59.1%
65 and older 17.5%
Median Age 38.8
Gender (% female) 51.6%
Marital Status (15 and older) (%)  
Never married 34.3%
Married 44.7%
Separated, divorced, or widowed 21.0%
Foreign Born
Number 39,908
% Foreign Born 1.4%
Population Change over Time  
% change: 2000-2011  
 
Race (%)  
Latino Origin (of any race)  
Age Groups (%)  
Marital Status (15 and older) (%)  
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U.S. Born
Number 2,804,750
Population Change over Time  
% change: 2000-2011  
1990-2000  
Race (%)  
Latino Origin (of any race)  
Age Groups (%)  
Marital Status (15 and older) (%)  
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Foreign Born
Number 20,383
% Foreign Born 0.8%
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
U.S. Born
Number 2,552,833
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Foreign Born
Foreign Born
Foreign Born
Place of Birth Number
Region of Birth (excluding born at sea)

Note: For 1990, 2000, and current ACS year, the total for the region of birth of the foreign born is different from the total foreign born. This is because the 1990 total excludes those who did not report a country of birth and those born at sea, while the 2000 and the current ACS year totals exclude those born at sea.

65,448
Born in Africa 4,879
Born in Asia 21,611
Born in Europe 6,446
Born in Latin America (South America, Central America, Mexico, and the Caribbean) 30,861
Born in Northern America (Canada, Bermuda, Greenland, and St. Pierre and Miquelon) 1,349
Born in Oceania 302
Top 3 Countries of Birth

Note: These are the largest countries of birth reported by the Census Bureau. Some countries are only listed as part of a larger geographic region. For example, those born in Somalia are included only among those born in Eastern Africa. Therefore, a few states may have larger populations of foreign-born persons born in countries not listed individually in census data. For each of the three years, countries of birth reflect geographic boundaries as of that year.

 
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
Detailed Region/Country of Birth

Note: These are the largest countries of birth reported by the Census Bureau. Some countries are only listed as part of a larger geographic region. For example, those born in Somalia are included only among those born in Eastern Africa. Therefore, a few states may have larger populations of foreign-born persons born in countries not listed individually in census data. For each of the three years, countries of birth reflect geographic boundaries as of that year.

65,448
Europe 6,446
Northern Europe 1,737
United Kingdom
1,430
Ireland
16
Other Northern Europe
291
Western Europe 2,988
France
284
Germany
2,045
Other Western Europe
659
Southern Europe 297
Italy
92
Portugal
66
Other Southern Europe
139
Eastern Europe 1,424
Poland
139
Russia
443
Other Eastern Europe
842
Other Europe (no country specified) N
Asia 21,611
Eastern Asia 4,410
China
2,109

China, excluding Taiwan

1,929

Taiwan

180
Japan
1,758
Korea
543
Other Eastern Asia
N
South Central Asia 6,527
India
4,678
Iran
214
Other South Central Asia
1,635
Southeastern Asia 8,157
Philippines
3,157
Vietnam
3,049
Other Southeastern Asia
1,951
Western Asia 2,399
Israel
133
Lebanon
N
Other Western Asia
2,266
Other Asia (no country specified) 118
Africa 4,879
Eastern Africa 1,334
Northern Africa 487
Western Africa 1,229
Middle and Southern Africa 1,829
Other Africa (no country specified) N
Oceania 302
Australia and New Zealand subregion 302
Oceania (no country specified) N
Americas 32,210
Latin America 30,861
Caribbean
3,193

Cuba

673

Jamaica

740

Other Caribbean

1,780
Central America
23,476

Mexico

15,949

El Salvador

281

Other Central America

7,246
South America
4,192

Brazil

754

Colombia

1,010

Other South America

2,428
Northern America 1,349
Canada
1,298
Other Northern America
51
Period of Entry into U.S.  
Before 1990 11,739
1990-1999 10,650
2000-2009 14,821
Since 2010 28,238
%
Region of Birth (excluding born at the sea)* 100%
Born in Africa 7.5%
Born in Asia 33.0%
Born in Europe 9.8%
Born in Latin America (South America, Central America, Mexico, and the Caribbean) 47.2%
Born in Northern America (Canada, Bermuda, Greenland, and St. Pierre and Miquelon) 2.1%
Born in Oceania 0.5%
Top 3 Countries of Birth*  
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
Detailed Region/Country of Birth* 100%
Europe 9.8%
Northern Europe 2.7%
United Kingdom 2.2%
Ireland N
Other Northern Europe 0.4%
Western Europe 4.6%
France 0.4%
Germany 3.1%
Other Western Europe 1.0%
Southern Europe 0.5%
Italy 0.1%
Portugal 0.1%
Other Southern Europe 0.2%
Eastern Europe 2.2%
Poland 0.2%
Russia 0.7%
Other Eastern Europe 1.3%
Other Europe (no country specified) N
Asia 33.0%
Eastern Asia 6.7%
China 3.2%
China, excluding Taiwan 2.9%
Taiwan 0.3%
Japan 2.7%
Korea 0.8%
Other Eastern Asia N
South Central Asia 10.0%
India 7.1%
Iran 0.3%
Other South Central Asia 2.5%
Southeastern Asia 12.5%
Philippines 4.8%
Vietnam 4.7%
Other Southeastern Asia 3.0%
Western Asia 3.7%
Israel 0.2%
Lebanon N
Other Western Asia 3.5%
Other Asia (no country specified) 0.2%
Africa 7.5%
Eastern Africa 2.0%
Northern Africa 0.7%
Western Africa 1.9%
Middle and Southern Africa 2.8%
Other Africa (no country specified) N
Oceania 0.5%
Australia and New Zealand subregion 0.5%
Oceania (no country specified) N
Americas 49.2%
Latin America 47.2%
Caribbean 4.9%
Cuba 1.0%
Jamaica 1.1%
Other Caribbean 2.7%
Central America 35.9%
Mexico 24.4%
El Salvador 0.4%
Other Central America 11.1%
South America 6.4%
Brazil 1.2%
Colombia 1.5%
Other South America 3.7%
Northern America 2.1%
Canada 2.0%
Other Northern America 0.1%
Period of Entry into U.S.  
Before 1980 17.9%
1980-1989 16.3%
1990-1999 22.6%
Since 2000 43.1%
Number
Region of Birth (excluding born at the sea)* 39,908
Born in Africa 1,270
Born in Asia 14,434
Born in Europe 7,643
Born in Latin America (South America, Central America, Mexico, and the Caribbean) 14,582
Born in Northern America (Canada, Bermuda, Greenland, and St. Pierre and Miquelon) 1,726
Cat28 249
Top 3 Countries of Birth*  
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
%
Region of birth 100%
Born in Africa 3.2%
Born in Asia 36.2%
Born in Europe 19.2%
Born in Latin America 36.5%
Born in Northern America 4.3%
Born in Oceania 0.6%
Top 3 Countries of Birth*  
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
Number
Region of Birth (excluding born at the sea)* 19,292
Born in Africa 665
Born in Asia 9,043
Born in Europe 5,562
Born in Latin America (South America, Central America, Mexico, and the Caribbean) 2,699
Born in Northern America (Canada, Bermuda, Greenland, and St. Pierre and Miquelon) 1,206
Cat21 117
Top 3 Countries of Birth*  
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
%
Region of birth 100%
Born in Africa 3.4%
Born in Asia 46.9%
Born in Europe 28.8%
Born in Latin America 14.0%
Born in Northern America 6.3%
Born in Oceania 0.6%
Top 3 Countries of Birth*  
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Foreign Born
Foreign Born
Foreign Born
Naturalization Number
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 65,448
Naturalized citizens 26,730
Noncitizens 38,718
Naturalized Citizens by Period of Naturalization 26,730
Before 1990 4,658
1990-1999 4,599
2000-2009 5,778
2010-2014 4,289
Since 2015 7,406
%
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 100%
Naturalized citizens 40.8%
Noncitizens 59.2%
Naturalized Citizens by Period of Naturalization 100%
Before 1980 17.4%
1980-1989 17.2%
1990-1999 21.6%
2000-2009 16.0%
Since 2010 27.7%
Number
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 39,908
Naturalized citizens 16,098
Noncitizens 23,810
   
   
   
   
   
   
%
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 100%
Naturalized citizens 40.3%
Noncitizens 59.7%
   
   
   
   
   
   
Number
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 20,383
Naturalized citizens 9,514
Noncitizens 10,869
   
   
   
   
   
   
%
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 100%
Naturalized citizens 46.7%
Noncitizens 53.3%
   
   
   
   
   
   
Fertility Foreign Born
Female Population (ages 15-50) 17,355
Women (ages 15-50) who gave birth in the last 12 months 1,818
% married among women who gave birth
78.2%
% unmarried (never married, divorced, or widowed) among women who gave birth
21.8%
U.S. Born
Female Population (ages 15-50) 677,645
Women (ages 15-50) who gave birth in the last 12 months 38,298
% married among women who gave birth 54.4%
% unmarried (never married, divorced, or widowed) among women who gave birth 45.6%
Foreign Born
   
   
   
   
U.S. Born
   
   
   
   
Foreign Born
   
   
   
   
U.S. Born
   
   
   
   
Household and Family Size

Note: Data for Alaska, Maine, Mississippi, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, West Virginia, and Wyoming are from the U.S Census Bureau’s pooled 2018-2022 American Community Survey (ACS). Data for the United States overall and for the remaining states are from the 2022 ACS. 2) The letter N indicates that a number could not be provided by the Census Bureau because the number of sample cases was too small for this state.

Foreign Born
Average household size 3.1
Average family size 3.65
U.S. Born
Average household size 2.47
Average family size 3.07
Foreign Born
   
   
U.S. Born
   
   
Foreign Born
   
   
U.S. Born
   
   
 
Population
Population
Population
Children under 18 Number
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents

Note: Refers to children between ages 0 and 17 (regardless of their nativity) who reside with at least one parent. This means that the number of children shown here is smaller than the overall number of U.S. children under 18. Since 2013, the U.S. Census Bureau includes children of same-sex married couples in its count of children in families and subfamilies.

 
Children under age 18 with 625,430
Only native parent(s)
598,462
One or more foreign-born parents
26,968

Child is native

23,674

Child is foreign born

3,294
Children under age 6 with 191,373
Only native parent(s)
181,796
One or more foreign-born parents
9,577

Child is native

8,513

Child is foreign born

1,064
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 434,057
Only native parent(s)
416,666
One or more foreign-born parents
17,391

Child is native

15,161

Child is foreign born

2,230
Children in Low-Income Families

Note: Refers to children between ages 0 and 17 (regardless of their nativity) who reside with at least one parent. This means that the number of children shown here is smaller than the overall number of U.S. children under 18. Since 2013, the U.S. Census Bureau includes children of same-sex married couples in its count of children in families and subfamilies. The term "low-income families" refers to families with annual incomes below 200 percent of the federal poverty threshold.

308,841
Only native parents 293,602
One or more foreign-born parents 15,239
%
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents*  
Children under age 18 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 95.7%
One or more foreign-born parents 4.3%
Child is native 3.8%
Child is foreign born 0.5%
Children under age 6 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 95.0%
One or more foreign-born parents 5.0%
Child is native 4.4%
Child is foreign born 0.6%
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 96.0%
One or more foreign-born parents 4.0%
Child is native 3.5%
Child is foreign born 0.5%
Children in Low-Income Families* 100%
Only native parents 95.1%
One or more foreign-born parents 4.9%
Number
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents  
Children under age 18 with 717,895
Only native parent(s) 702,491
One or more foreign-born parents 15,404
Child is native 12,937
Child is foreign born 2,467
Children under age 6 with 228,002
Only native parent(s) 222,281
One or more foreign-born parents 5,721
Child is native 5,395
Child is foreign born 326
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 489,893
Only native parent(s) 480,210
One or more foreign-born parents 9,683
Child is native 7,542
Child is foreign born 2,141
Children in Low-Income Families* 372,491
Only native parents 366,254
One or more foreign-born parents 6,237
%
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents  
Children under age 18 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 97.9%
One or more foreign-born parents 2.1%
Child is native 1.8%
Child is foreign born 0.3%
Children under age 6 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 97.5%
One or more foreign-born parents 2.5%
Child is native 2.4%
Child is foreign born 0.1%
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 98.0%
One or more foreign-born parents 2.0%
Child is native 1.5%
Child is foreign born 0.4%
Children in Low-Income Families* 100%
Only native parents 98.3%
One or more foreign-born parents 1.7%
Number
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents  
Children under age 18 with 701,385
Only native parent(s) 691,218
One or more foreign-born parents 10,167
Child is native 8,775
Child is foreign born 1,392
Children under age 6 with 222,075
Only native parent(s) 218,394
One or more foreign-born parents 3,681
Child is native 3,486
Child is foreign born 195
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 479,310
Only native parent(s) 472,824
One or more foreign-born parents 6,486
Child is native 5,289
Child is foreign born 1,197
Children in Low-Income Families* 407,922
Only native parents 403,071
One or more foreign-born parents 4,851
%
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents  
Children under age 18 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 98.6%
One or more foreign-born parents 1.4%
Child is native 1.3%
Child is foreign born 0.2%
Children under age 6 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 98.3%
One or more foreign-born parents 1.7%
Child is native 1.6%
Child is foreign born 0.1%
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 98.6%
One or more foreign-born parents 1.4%
Child is native 1.1%
Child is foreign born 0.2%
Children in Low-Income Families* 100%
Only native parents 98.8%
One or more foreign-born parents 1.2%

Sources: Migration Policy Institute tabulations of the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey (ACS) and Decennial Census. Unless stated otherwise, 2022 data are from the one-year ACS file. For information about ACS definitions, click here. For ACS methodology, sampling error, and nonsampling error, click here. Estimates from 1990 and 2000 Decennial Census data as well as ACS microdata are from Steven Ruggles, Sarah Flood, Matthew Sobek, Daniel Backman, Annie Chen, Grace Cooper, Stephanie Richards, Renae Rogers, and Megan Schouweiler. IPUMS USA: Version 14.0 [dataset]. Minneapolis, MN: IPUMS, 2023. https://doi.org/10.18128/D010.V14.0​.

Definitions

  • The term "foreign born" refers to people residing in the United States at the time of the population survey who were not U.S. citizens at birth. The foreign-born population includes naturalized U.S. citizens, lawful permanent immigrants (or green-card holders), refugees and asylees, certain legal nonimmigrants (including those on student, work, or some other temporary visas), and persons residing in the country without authorization.
  • The term "U.S. born" refers to people residing in the United States who were U.S. citizens in one of three categories: people born in one of the 50 states or the District of Columbia; people born in U.S. Insular Areas such as Puerto Rico or Guam; or people who were born abroad to at least one U.S. citizen parent.
  • The term "low-income families" refers to families with annual incomes below 200 percent of the federal poverty threshold.

Data-related notes

  • The letter N indicates that an estimate could not be provided by the Census Bureau because the number of sample cases was too small for this state.
  • Race and Hispanic origin: In preparation for the 2020 Decennial Census, the Census Bureau has made some improvements and changes in how the respondents were asked about their race and Hispanic origin on the 2020 decennial Census form. The goal was to achieve a more accurate portrait of how U.S. residents self-identify. The same changes in the questionnaire design were implemented in the subsequent ACS as well. Note that the racial composition of the U.S. population in the current ACS looks different from pre-2020 data. For instance, the proportion of people who reported “two or more races” has increased, while the proportion of “white alone” decreased, reflecting both the growth of a more racially diverse population and the changes in the questionnaire design. Race and Hispanic origin comparisons between the current ACS and pre-2020 data should be made with caution, taking into account the changes in the questionnaire design. For more details, visit the Census Bureau’s Resource Library.
  • For “Median Age” and “Household Size”: Data for Alaska, Maine, Mississippi, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, West Virginia, and Wyoming are from the U.S. Census Bureau's pooled 2018-2022 American Community Survey (ACS). Data for the United States overall and for the remaining states are from the 2022 ACS.
  • Region of birth: For 1990, 2000, and current ACS year, the total for the region of birth of the foreign born is different from the total foreign born. This is because the 1990 total excludes those who did not report a country of birth and those born at sea, while the 2000 census and the current ACS year totals exclude those born at sea.
  • Countries of birth: These are the largest countries of birth reported by the Census Bureau. Some countries are only listed as part of a larger geographic region. For example, those born in Somalia are included only among those born in Eastern Africa. Therefore, a few states may have larger populations of foreign-born persons born in countries not listed individually in census data. For each of the three years, countries of birth reflect geographic boundaries as of that year.
  • Children: The data here include children between ages 0 and 17 (regardless of their nativity) who reside with at least one parent. This means that the number of children shown here is smaller than the overall number of U.S. children under 18. Since 2013, the U.S. Census Bureau has included children of same-sex married couples in its count of children in families and subfamilies.