E.g., 12/03/2023
E.g., 12/03/2023
State Demographics Data - IN
 

Indiana

Demographics & Social
2021
2000
1990
Demographics

Note: The term "foreign born" refers to people residing in the United States at the time of the population survey who were not U.S. citizens at birth. The foreign-born population includes naturalized U.S. citizens, lawful permanent immigrants (or green-card holders), refugees and asylees, certain legal nonimmigrants (including those on student, work, or some other temporary visas), and persons residing in the country without authorization.

Foreign Born
Number 379,407
% Foreign Born 5.6%
Population Change over Time  
% change: 2000-2021 103.4%
% change: 1990-2000 97.9%
Race (%)  
One race 82.1%
White
20.8%
Black or African American
12.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.9%
Asian
29.6%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.1%
Other race
18.2%
Two or more races 17.9%
Latino Origin (of any race)  
Number 146,322
% Latino 38.6%
Age Groups (%)  
Under 5 1.0%
5-17 7.8%
18-64 80.9%
65 and older 10.3%
Median Age

Note: 1) Data for Alaska, Maine, Mississippi, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, West Virginia, and Wyoming are from the Census Bureau’s pooled 2017-2021 American Community Survey (ACS). Data for the United States overall and for the remaining states are from the 2021 ACS. 2) The letter N indicates that a number could not be provided by the Census Bureau because the number of sample cases was too small for this state.

40.4
Gender (% female) 49.2%
Marital Status (15 and older) (%)  
Never married 26.9%
Married 59.8%
Separated, divorced, or widowed 13.4%

Note: The term "U.S. born" refers to people residing in the United States who were U.S. citizens in one of three categories: people born in one of the 50 states or the District of Columbia; people born in U.S. Insular Areas such as Puerto Rico or Guam; or people who were born abroad to at least one U.S. citizen parent.

U.S. Born
Number 6,426,578
% Foreign Born  
Population Change over Time  
% change: 2000-2011 9.0%
% change: 1990-2000 8.1%
Race (%)  
One race 93.2%
White 81.4%
Black or African American 8.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0.2%
Asian 0.8%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 0.0%
Other race 2.2%
Two or more races 6.8%
Latino Origin (of any race)  
Number 371,679
% Latino 5.8%
Age Groups (%)  
Under 5 6.3%
5-17 17.9%
18-64 59.1%
65 and older 16.8%
Median Age 37.9
Gender (% female) 50.5%
Marital Status (15 and older) (%)  
Never married 31.7%
Married 48.5%
Separated, divorced, or widowed 19.8%
Foreign Born
Number 186,534
% Foreign Born 3.1%
Population Change over Time  
% change: 2000-2011  
 
Race (%)  
Latino Origin (of any race)  
Age Groups (%)  
Marital Status (15 and older) (%)  
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U.S. Born
Number 5,893,951
Population Change over Time  
% change: 2000-2011  
1990-2000  
Race (%)  
Latino Origin (of any race)  
Age Groups (%)  
Marital Status (15 and older) (%)  
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Foreign Born
Number 94,263
% Foreign Born 1.7%
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
U.S. Born
Number 5,449,896
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Foreign Born
Foreign Born
Foreign Born
Place of Birth Number
Region of Birth (excluding born at sea)

Note: For 1990, 2000, and current ACS year, the total for the region of birth of the foreign born is different from the total foreign born. This is because the 1990 total excludes those who did not report a country of birth and those born at sea, while the 2000 and the current ACS year totals exclude those born at sea.

379,407
Born in Africa 42,951
Born in Asia 126,268
Born in Europe 39,977
Born in Latin America (South America, Central America, Mexico, and the Caribbean) 160,803
Born in Northern America (Canada, Bermuda, Greenland, and St. Pierre and Miquelon) 7,975
Born in Oceania 1,433
Top 3 Countries of Birth

Note: These are the largest countries of birth reported by the Census Bureau. Some countries are only listed as part of a larger geographic region. For example, those born in Somalia are included only among those born in Eastern Africa. Therefore, a few states may have larger populations of foreign-born persons born in countries not listed individually in census data. For each of the three years, countries of birth reflect geographic boundaries as of that year.

 
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
Detailed Region/Country of Birth

Note: These are the largest countries of birth reported by the Census Bureau. Some countries are only listed as part of a larger geographic region. For example, those born in Somalia are included only among those born in Eastern Africa. Therefore, a few states may have larger populations of foreign-born persons born in countries not listed individually in census data. For each of the three years, countries of birth reflect geographic boundaries as of that year.

379,407
Europe 39,977
Northern Europe 7,885
United Kingdom
5,927
Ireland
1,070
Other Northern Europe
888
Western Europe 8,936
France
1,517
Germany
6,666
Other Western Europe
753
Southern Europe 2,598
Italy
1,445
Portugal
48
Other Southern Europe
1,105
Eastern Europe 20,360
Poland
2,669
Russia
5,439
Other Eastern Europe
12,252
Other Europe (no country specified) 198
Asia 126,268
Eastern Asia 30,516
China
18,464

China, excluding Taiwan

17,086

Taiwan

1,378
Japan
5,165
Korea
6,849
Other Eastern Asia
38
South Central Asia 36,254
India
26,294
Iran
1,039
Other South Central Asia
8,921
Southeastern Asia 47,651
Philippines
11,568
Vietnam
4,213
Other Southeastern Asia
31,870
Western Asia 10,578
Israel
724
Lebanon
193
Other Western Asia
9,661
Other Asia (no country specified) 1,269
Africa 42,951
Eastern Africa 7,447
Northern Africa
5,822
Western Africa
23,993
Middle and Southern Africa
2,408
Other Africa (no country specified)
3,281
Oceania 1,433
Australia and New Zealand subregion 1,084
Oceania (no country specified) 349
Americas 168,778
Latin America 160,803
Caribbean
14,409

Cuba

2,591

Jamaica

1,141

Other Caribbean

10,677
Central America
127,214

Mexico

95,731

El Salvador

8,991

Other Central America

22,492
South America
19,180

Brazil

3,239

Colombia

4,400

Other South America

11,541
Northern America 7,975
Canada
7,908
Other Northern America
67
Period of Entry into U.S.  
Before 1990 62,256
1990-1999 60,802
2000-2009 109,252
Since 2010 147,097
%
Region of Birth (excluding born at the sea)* 100%
Born in Africa 11.3%
Born in Asia 33.3%
Born in Europe 10.5%
Born in Latin America (South America, Central America, Mexico, and the Caribbean) 42.4%
Born in Northern America (Canada, Bermuda, Greenland, and St. Pierre and Miquelon) 2.1%
Born in Oceania 0.4%
Top 3 Countries of Birth*  
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
Detailed Region/Country of Birth* 100%
Europe 10.5%
Northern Europe 2.1%
United Kingdom 1.6%
Ireland 0.3%
Other Northern Europe 0.2%
Western Europe 2.4%
France 0.4%
Germany 1.8%
Other Western Europe 0.2%
Southern Europe 0.7%
Italy 0.4%
Portugal N
Other Southern Europe 0.3%
Eastern Europe 5.4%
Poland 0.7%
Russia 1.4%
Other Eastern Europe 3.2%
Other Europe (no country specified) 0.1%
Asia 33.3%
Eastern Asia 8.0%
China 4.9%
China, excluding Taiwan 4.5%
Taiwan 0.4%
Japan 1.4%
Korea 1.8%
Other Eastern Asia N
South Central Asia 9.6%
India 6.9%
Iran 0.3%
Other South Central Asia 2.4%
Southeastern Asia 12.6%
Philippines 3.0%
Vietnam 1.1%
Other Southeastern Asia 8.4%
Western Asia 2.8%
Israel 0.2%
Lebanon 0.1%
Other Western Asia 2.5%
Other Asia (no country specified) 0.3%
Africa 11.3%
Eastern Africa 2.0%
Northern Africa 1.5%
Western Africa 6.3%
Middle and Southern Africa 0.6%
Other Africa (no country specified) 0.9%
Oceania 0.4%
Australia and New Zealand subregion 0.3%
Oceania (no country specified) 0.1%
Americas 44.5%
Latin America 42.4%
Caribbean 3.8%
Cuba 0.7%
Jamaica 0.3%
Other Caribbean 2.8%
Central America 33.5%
Mexico 25.2%
El Salvador 2.4%
Other Central America 5.9%
South America 5.1%
Brazil 0.9%
Colombia 1.2%
Other South America 3.0%
Northern America 2.1%
Canada 2.1%
Other Northern America N
Period of Entry into U.S.  
Before 1980 16.4%
1980-1989 16.0%
1990-1999 28.8%
Since 2000 38.8%
Number
Region of Birth (excluding born at the sea)* 186,534
Born in Africa 7,308
Born in Asia 49,613
Born in Europe 43,305
Born in Latin America (South America, Central America, Mexico, and the Caribbean) 77,457
Born in Northern America (Canada, Bermuda, Greenland, and St. Pierre and Miquelon) 7,861
Cat28 985
Top 3 Countries of Birth*  
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
%
Region of birth 100%
Born in Africa 3.9%
Born in Asia 26.6%
Born in Europe 23.2%
Born in Latin America 41.5%
Born in Northern America 4.2%
Born in Oceania 0.5%
Top 3 Countries of Birth*  
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
Number
Region of Birth (excluding born at the sea)* 91,156
Born in Africa 2,318
Born in Asia 27,845
Born in Europe 38,579
Born in Latin America (South America, Central America, Mexico, and the Caribbean) 15,933
Born in Northern America (Canada, Bermuda, Greenland, and St. Pierre and Miquelon) 5,813
Cat21 668
Top 3 Countries of Birth*  
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
%
Region of birth 100%
Born in Africa 2.5%
Born in Asia 30.5%
Born in Europe 42.3%
Born in Latin America 17.5%
Born in Northern America 6.4%
Born in Oceania 0.7%
Top 3 Countries of Birth*  
Country #1
Country #2
Country #3
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
Foreign Born
Foreign Born
Foreign Born
Naturalization Number
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 379,407
Naturalized citizens 164,232
Noncitizens 215,175
Naturalized Citizens by Period of Naturalization 164,232
Before 1990 27,452
1990-1999 19,290
2000-2009 45,015
2010-2014 24,592
Since 2015 47,883
%
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 100%
Naturalized citizens 43.3%
Noncitizens 56.7%
Naturalized Citizens by Period of Naturalization 100%
Before 1980 16.7%
1980-1989 11.7%
1990-1999 27.4%
2000-2009 15.0%
Since 2010 29.2%
Number
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 186,534
Naturalized citizens 70,983
Noncitizens 115,551
   
   
   
   
   
   
%
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 100%
Naturalized citizens 38.1%
Noncitizens 61.9%
   
   
   
   
   
   
Number
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 94,263
Naturalized citizens 49,841
Noncitizens 44,422
   
   
   
   
   
   
%
Foreign Born by U.S. Citizenship Status 100%
Naturalized citizens 52.9%
Noncitizens 47.1%
   
   
   
   
   
   
Fertility Foreign Born
Female Population (ages 15-50) 119,172
Women (ages 15-50) who gave birth in the last 12 months 8,960
% married among women who gave birth
74.7%
% unmarried (never married, divorced, or widowed) among women who gave birth
25.3%
U.S. Born
Female Population (ages 15-50) 1,456,250
Women (ages 15-50) who gave birth in the last 12 months 77,139
% married among women who gave birth 65.9%
% unmarried (never married, divorced, or widowed) among women who gave birth 34.1%
Foreign Born
   
   
   
   
U.S. Born
   
   
   
   
Foreign Born
   
   
   
   
U.S. Born
   
   
   
   
Household and Family Size

Note: Data for Alaska, Maine, Mississippi, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, West Virginia, and Wyoming are from the U.S Census Bureau’s pooled 2017-2021 American Community Survey (ACS). Data for the United States overall and for the remaining states are from the 2021 ACS. 2) The letter N indicates that a number could not be provided by the Census Bureau because the number of sample cases was too small for this state.

Foreign Born
Average household size 3.10
Average family size 3.65
U.S. Born
Average household size 2.43
Average family size 3.03
Foreign Born
   
   
U.S. Born
   
   
Foreign Born
   
   
U.S. Born
   
   
 
Population
Population
Population
Children under 18 Number
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents

Note: Refers to children between ages 0 and 17 (regardless of their nativity) who reside with at least one parent. This means that the number of children shown here is smaller than the overall number of U.S. children under 18. Since 2013, the U.S. Census Bureau includes children of same-sex married couples in its count of children in families and subfamilies.

 
Children under age 18 with 1,496,367
Only native parent(s)
1,321,889
One or more foreign-born parents
174,478

Child is native

146,596

Child is foreign born

27,882
Children under age 6 with 472,948
Only native parent(s)
417,959
One or more foreign-born parents
54,989

Child is native

51,204

Child is foreign born

3,785
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 1,023,419
Only native parent(s)
903,930
One or more foreign-born parents
119,489

Child is native

95,392

Child is foreign born

24,097
Children in Low-Income Families

Note: Refers to children between ages 0 and 17 (regardless of their nativity) who reside with at least one parent. This means that the number of children shown here is smaller than the overall number of U.S. children under 18. Since 2013, the U.S. Census Bureau includes children of same-sex married couples in its count of children in families and subfamilies. The term "low-income families" refers to families with annual incomes below 200 percent of the federal poverty threshold.

553,134
Only native parents 473,825
One or more foreign-born parents 79,309
%
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents*  
Children under age 18 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 88.3%
One or more foreign-born parents 11.7%
Child is native 9.8%
Child is foreign born 1.9%
Children under age 6 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 88.4%
One or more foreign-born parents 11.6%
Child is native 10.8%
Child is foreign born 0.8%
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 88.3%
One or more foreign-born parents 11.7%
Child is native 9.3%
Child is foreign born 2.4%
Children in Low-Income Families* 100%
Only native parents 85.7%
One or more foreign-born parents 14.3%
Number
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents  
Children under age 18 with 1,510,368
Only native parent(s) 1,435,751
One or more foreign-born parents 74,617
Child is native 58,087
Child is foreign born 16,530
Children under age 6 with 485,975
Only native parent(s) 457,680
One or more foreign-born parents 28,295
Child is native 24,736
Child is foreign born 3,559
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 1,024,393
Only native parent(s) 978,071
One or more foreign-born parents 46,322
Child is native 33,351
Child is foreign born 12,971
Children in Low-Income Families* 484,817
Only native parents 456,684
One or more foreign-born parents 28,133
%
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents  
Children under age 18 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 95.1%
One or more foreign-born parents 4.9%
Child is native 3.8%
Child is foreign born 1.1%
Children under age 6 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 94.2%
One or more foreign-born parents 5.8%
Child is native 5.1%
Child is foreign born 0.7%
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 95.5%
One or more foreign-born parents 4.5%
Child is native 3.3%
Child is foreign born 1.3%
Children in Low-Income Families* 100%
Only native parents 94.2%
One or more foreign-born parents 5.8%
Number
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents  
Children under age 18 with 1,421,241
Only native parent(s) 1,379,419
One or more foreign-born parents 41,822
Child is native 35,908
Child is foreign born 5,914
Children under age 6 with 474,290
Only native parent(s) 461,093
One or more foreign-born parents 13,197
Child is native 11,788
Child is foreign born 1,409
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 946,951
Only native parent(s) 918,326
One or more foreign-born parents 28,625
Child is native 24,120
Child is foreign born 4,505
Children in Low-Income Families* 516,381
Only native parents 503,893
One or more foreign-born parents 12,488
%
Children with Foreign- and Native-Born Parents  
Children under age 18 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 97.1%
One or more foreign-born parents 2.9%
Child is native 2.5%
Child is foreign born 0.4%
Children under age 6 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 97.2%
One or more foreign-born parents 2.8%
Child is native 2.5%
Child is foreign born 0.3%
Children between ages 6 and 17 with 100%
Only native parent(s) 97.0%
One or more foreign-born parents 3.0%
Child is native 2.5%
Child is foreign born 0.5%
Children in Low-Income Families* 100%
Only native parents 97.6%
One or more foreign-born parents 2.4%

Sources: Migration Policy Institute tabulations of the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey (ACS) and Decennial Census. Unless stated otherwise, 2021 data are from the one-year ACS file. For information about ACS definitions, click here. For ACS methodology, sampling error, and nonsampling error, click here. Estimates from 1990 and 2000 Decennial Census data as well as ACS microdata are from Steven Ruggles, Sarah Flood, Ronald Goeken, Megan Schouweiler and Matthew Sobek. IPUMS USA: Version 12.0 [dataset]. Minneapolis, MN: IPUMS, 2022. https://doi.org/10.18128/D010.V12.0.

Definitions

  • The term "foreign born" refers to people residing in the United States at the time of the population survey who were not U.S. citizens at birth. The foreign-born population includes naturalized U.S. citizens, lawful permanent immigrants (or green-card holders), refugees and asylees, certain legal nonimmigrants (including those on student, work, or some other temporary visas), and persons residing in the country without authorization.
  • The term "U.S. born" refers to people residing in the United States who were U.S. citizens in one of three categories: people born in one of the 50 states or the District of Columbia; people born in U.S. Insular Areas such as Puerto Rico or Guam; or people who were born abroad to at least one U.S. citizen parent.
  • The term "low-income families" refers to families with annual incomes below 200 percent of the federal poverty threshold.

Data-related notes

  • The letter N indicates that an estimate could not be provided by the Census Bureau because the number of sample cases was too small for this state.
  • Race and Hispanic origin: The Census Bureau made some improvements and changes in how respondents were asked about their race and Hispanic origin on the 2020 decennial Census form. The goal was to achieve a more accurate portrait of how U.S. residents self-identify. The same changes were implemented in the subsequent ACS as well. Note that the racial composition of the U.S. population in the 2021 ACS looks different from prior ACS years. For instance, the proportion reporting “two or more races” has increased, while the proportion of “white alone” decreased, reflecting both the growth of a more racially diverse population and the changes in questionnaire design. Race and Hispanic origin comparisons between the 2021 ACS and earlier ACS years or pre-2020 decennial Censuses should be made with caution. For more details, visit the Census Bureau’s Resource Library.
  • For “Median Age” and “Household Size”: Data for Alaska, Maine, Mississippi, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, West Virginia, and Wyoming are from the U.S. Census Bureau's pooled 2017-2021 American Community Survey (ACS). Data for the United States overall and for the remaining states are from the 2021 ACS.
  • Region of birth: For 1990, 2000, and current ACS year, the total for the region of birth of the foreign born is different from the total foreign born. This is because the 1990 total excludes those who did not report a country of birth and those born at sea, while the 2000 census and the current ACS year totals exclude those born at sea.
  • Countries of birth: These are the largest countries of birth reported by the Census Bureau. Some countries are only listed as part of a larger geographic region. For example, those born in Somalia are included only among those born in Eastern Africa. Therefore, a few states may have larger populations of foreign-born persons born in countries not listed individually in census data. For each of the three years, countries of birth reflect geographic boundaries as of that year.
  • Children: The data here include children between ages 0 and 17 (regardless of their nativity) who reside with at least one parent. This means that the number of children shown here is smaller than the overall number of U.S. children under 18. Since 2013, the U.S. Census Bureau has included children of same-sex married couples in its count of children in families and subfamilies.