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E.g., 04/19/2024
Country Resource - Saudi Arabia
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Saudi Arabia

SA
  • Population................................................................................35,939,806 (2023 est.)
  • Population growth rate ........................................................................1.65% (2023 est.)
  • Birth rate..........................................................13.9 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
  • Death rate........................................................3.45 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
  • Net migration rate...................................6.07 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
  • Ethnic groups................................................Arab 90%, Afro-Asian 10%

Note: Immigrants make up 38.3% of the total population, according to UN data (2019)

CIA World Factbook

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Authoritarian states have long attempted to restrict citizens’ movement. But what happens when their reach extends beyond their borders? The October 2018 assassination of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi brought into sharp relief the long arm of these regimes in reaching citizens abroad. This phenomenon, “transnational authoritarianism,” further shows that the relationship between migration and authoritarianism is becoming more complex.

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Questions of how, when, and under what conditions migrants and asylum seekers can be returned to their origin countries have featured prominently in international discussions of migration in 2018. Crucially, so too has an increased interest on the part of both destination and origin countries in making reintegration assistance more effective to help ensure that return is sustainable.

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Domestic Workers: Little Protection for the Underpaid
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Saudi Arabia's Plan for Changing Its Workforce

MPI's Divya Pakkiasamy describes how "Saudiization" efforts are intended to reduce Saudi Arabia's dependence on foreign labor.
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