E.g., 04/24/2024
E.g., 04/24/2024
Country Resource - India

India

IN
  • Population...........................................................................1,399,179,585 (2023 est.)
  • Population growth rate ........................................................................0.7% (2023 est.)
  • Birth rate.......................................................16.53 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
  • Death rate......................................................9.65 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
  • Net migration rate.......................................0.12 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
  • Ethnic groups................................Indo-Aryan 72%, Dravidian 25%, and other 3% (2000)

CIA World Factbook

A tuk tuk driver in India.

With nearly 18 million nationals abroad, India is the origin of more international migrants than any other country and claims the world's largest diaspora. Indian emigration can be traced back to the colonial era, with the British empire dispatching Indian workers across the globe, and has evolved for more than a century in response to global labor demands and geopolitical events. This article offers a comprehensive profile of migration from and to India.

Recent Activity

Indian immigrants in the United States may not want their U.S.-born children to live and work in India, but some members of the second generation are 'returning' to their parents' homeland for economic and personal reasons, as Sonali Jain of Duke University explains.

in map 300

The world's second most populous country also has a vast diapora spread across nearly every continent. Daniel Naujoks provides a broad overview of Indian migration flows and major populations worldwide, and discusses India's diaspora policies, refugees and asylum seekers from the region, and illegal immigrants from Bangladesh.

India receives more remittances than any other country in the world. MPI's Muzaffar Chishti explores the factors responsible for remittance growth in the last 15 years.

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